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For safety reasons consider if all the family, especially children, need to return home right away. Check with SA Police to see if any road closures are still in place and plan the safest route home. Check with the Department of Transport for outback road closures. Check with SA Power Networks if your power is turned off - current power interruptions online or phone 13 13 If you don't have your emergency kit and supplies with you or, if you think they have been damaged or destroyed in the emergency, stock up with basic essentials including:.
Let your emergency contact know that you are returning home and what time you expect to get there. In your car, stay tuned to your local ABC radio station. Watch out for hazards - eg downed powerlines, fallen trees, burning debris, livestock and wildlife on roads. When assessing and cleaning up your home remember that it could be a very dangerous place. You may need to protect yourself against:.
Wear as much protective safety clothing as possible to avoid contact with, and inhalation of hazardous materials. This advice does not apply to the clean-up or removal of asbestos. Refer to www. P2 or N95 dust face masks are recommended, as ordinary paper dust face masks, handkerchiefs or bandannas do not effectively filter out fine ash or dust. Clothing can be purchased from most work-wear and protective clothing stores, and hardware stores.
Recovery centres set-up for a specific recovery operation may also provide free emergency protective clothing kits.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for guidance on fitting the P2 or N95 face mask. Wearing a face mask can make it harder for you to breathe normally. If you have a pre-existing heart or lung condition, seek your doctor's advice before use. It is important to note that these face masks are much less effective if there is a poor seal around the face and mouth. Men with beards can have difficulty getting a good seal. Masks, coveralls and gloves should be removed and disposed of and footwear and safety goggles washed:.
Any building work should be carried out by a licensed builder or demolition contractor. If your home contains asbestos you may need to engage a licensed asbestos removalist. Once your home has been assessed by the builder, contact your insurance company to work out an action plan. It is important that you think about how you can protect your home from fire when rebuilding.
You need to take into account the bushfire risk to your home and make building decisions that will reduce the impact of a fire. The risk to your home from a bushfire is affected by the distance your house is from the bush and how it is constructed. Your home is more likely to survive a bushfire if it is built to planning and construction standards.
If your home has been damaged, you will need to be careful when you return. This section contains tips, advice and possible risks to look out for. Houses, sheds and other buildings or structures that are burnt in a bushfire may be unstable or can leave potential health hazards in the remaining rubble and ash.
Be aware that hot, smouldering coals and other potentially hazardous materials may be hidden under the rubble. Where possible, try to avoid taking children onto fire-damaged properties. If you do, make sure they remain protected at all times. If the problem persists, or you cannot find the meter, move away immediately and phone your gas supplier. Don't enter any buildings. Don't smoke or use open flames when moving about your property as escaping gas may have collected in pockets of the building.
If an LPG cylinder is damaged by fire or heat or shows obvious physical damage, it should be safely disposed of or inspected before being used again. Using gas safely. Indoors or out, every electrical item that is burnt or damaged may cause electrocution and must be checked by a qualified electrician before it is used. Always assume that fallen powerlines are still live and, under no circumstances touch or move them. Don't touch anything that is in contact with them, such as a vehicle or a building.
Avoid fallen or uprooted trees. Trees can become conductors of electricity, putting you at risk of electric shock or electrocution. Contact SA Power Networks on 13 13 66 to advise them of fallen powerlines. Using electricity safely. If structures were built before , they may contain asbestos cement sheeting.
Breathing asbestos fibres can cause serious illnesses, including cancer. The amount of asbestos fibre released into the air after a bushfire is usually relatively low.
However, care should be taken when cleaning up asbestos materials after a fire as some fibres may remain in the ash. Bushfires and the accompanying smoke can pose health risks including difficulty breathing, itchy or burning eyes, throat irritation and runny noses, and illnesses such as bronchitis. Petrol or diesel-powered generators are often used when there is a power outage. It is important to use them with extreme caution as they can cause carbon monoxide poisoning when used in confined spaces.
Generators must only be operated in a well-ventilated outdoor area away from open windows and vents. Carbon monoxide safety and awareness.
Hazardous household materials that may be present after the fire include medicines, garden or farm chemicals, other general chemicals including cleaning products and pool chlorine, metals and other residues from burnt household appliances as well as ash and dust.
Do not use appliances that have been exposed to water, covered with mud or damaged until you have a qualified electrician check them. Do not attempt to check them yourself. All food that has been fire damaged or affected by heat should be discarded. This includes all perishable and non-perishable food such as cans or packaged food. If septic tanks or sewerage have leaked, stay away from the area until the problem has been fixed. If you have a sewerage or septic leak on your property, call a licensed plumber.
If the sewerage problem is with SA Water call the customer service centre on or visit the SA Water website. For further information refer to the Australian Government Department of Health manual on Sewage system management.
Be aware that lids of buried septic tank systems may have collapsed or have moved and may be a hazard. Be careful where you walk or drive your vehicle. Isolate the area where lids are absent. When looking around your property or moving objects, be careful to avoid injury from sharp and heavy objects including glass shards, nails, corrugated iron and rubble.
Burnt ground may still be hot. Burnt stumps, underground roots and trees may still be smouldering and there may be hot coals hidden under building rubble. Fires may restart from smouldering debris. If this happens call Triple Zero immediately to report the fire. Buildings and other structures including water tanks and fences may be unstable and could collapse. Take care when entering buildings. Your home may not be structurally sound. The roof, ceilings and walls can give way without warning.
Floors or stairs may not be as stable as they appear. Remaining free standing chimneys, in particular should be regarded as an imminent risk. If you are unsure, seek advice from a building inspector or engineer before attempting to recover items or enter the property.
Check with your local council or insurance company who may be able to help. Some timber is treated with copper chrome arsenate CCA. CCA is a wood preservative that is used to protect wood from rotting, fungi and insects, and resist leaching. CCA treated timber is commonly used in pergolas, decking, cubby houses, cladding, posts, gates and fencing.
If you have concerns about a tree near your house, a qualified arborist will be able to Boat Building Books Australia Pty Ltd determine whether it poses a safety risk. Under the Native Vegetation Act native trees can only be removed in certain circumstances. For details refer to Department of Environment information on native tree removal. As part of the cleaning up process you may be required to use equipment that you are not familiar with.
Make sure you get an induction from the owner of the equipment, or someone that is competent in its use. Make sure that other people aren't at risk from the activity. Keep children away from the work area. Wild animals including rodents, snakes or spiders may have sought shelter in and around your home. Use a pole or stick to turn items over and be careful when opening drawers and cupboards.
South Australia's Natural Resources website and the Department of Primary Industries and Regions PIRSA website provide support and advice to property owners impacted by fire to ensure the recovery of the natural environment and the ongoing sustainable management of property. The simple checklist here will assist you with decisions about the removal of native trees, and when you should consult with NRM:. For further information refer to the Native trees in burnt areas fact sheet.
After a fire, there are several types of damage you may encounter to building and possessions including items that are burnt or wet. How much can be salvaged depends on the amount of damage caused and the time and effort required in the restoration process. Damaged material that can be easily replaced can often be thrown away.
Concentrate your salvage effort on material of high value. Before you start cleaning up check with your insurance company about what records need to be kept to make your claim and if cleaning expenses are covered by your policy. Insurance companies will usually want to assess damage before any repairs are done.
Many will also want to approve the repairer you are using. Work on one room at a time. Seal off the room you are working in with plastic sheeting to keep soot from dispersing throughout the house. Visit the green industries website for information on drop off centre opening hours and accepted items. If hard surfaces are wet, allow to dry thoroughly and then vacuum the house from top to bottom - eg floors, walls and ceilings.
Comprehensive advice on the recovery of your valuable possessions including books, furniture, medals, paper, paintings, photographs, and sound and video recordings is provided in the information sheets on cleaning your precious possessions damaged by fire on the Australian Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Material website.
Try placing small saucers of vinegar, vanilla or activated charcoal around the house and in cupboards to absorb odours. If you experience a power failure during any emergency event, there are several steps you can take to limit the amount of spoilage to refrigerated and frozen food. Fridges and freezers left unopened and turned off will only hold their temperature for a short time, but you may be able to save the frozen food.
Keep the freezer closed as it has enough insulation to keep food frozen for at least one day. Alternatively, move your food to a neighbour's freezer or wrap the frozen food in newspaper and blankets or use an esky. Do not refreeze any food that has thawed. Food can be unsafe after a fire due to toxic fumes from burning materials, chemicals used to fight the fire and extreme heat from a fire can cause bacteria in food to multiply and grow.
If your food and medicines have been exposed to extreme heat, toxic fumes or chemicals, throw them all out including:. Food safety in an emergency - SA Health website. Cans and jars that have not been exposed to extreme heat, or toxic fumes and chemicals may be salvaged. Clean cans and jars that are still sealed, and aren't rusted, dented or swollen, but may have come into contact with firefighting chemicals or ash:. If the mains water supply has been disconnected or is unavailable, check to see if the water has been turned off at the meter.
If you are still experiencing problems, contact SA Water:. Don't empty your water tanks. Water supplies will be in high demand for the first few weeks after the fire. Some aerial firefighting products may have infiltrated some domestic water supplies. These products are not harmful but might affect the colour and taste of the water. Homeowners who use rainwater for drinking should consider disconnecting their rainwater tanks, flushing out their gutters and downpipes and rinsing off their roofs, then reconnecting the rainwater tanks.
Although the presence of ash and debris in rainwater does not represent a health risk, it could affect colour, turbidity, taste and odour. Rainwater and bushfires and Rainwater - SA Health website. Safe water is needed for drinking, cooking and cleaning. The following amounts of water are required per person per day until Boat Building Books Australia Videos your normal water supply is safe:. Water contaminated by chemicals including fuels will not be made safe by boiling. Use a different source of water if you know or suspect that water might be contaminated with chemicals.
The flat taste of boiled or treated water can be improved by pouring it back and forth from one clean container to another several times or by allowing it to stand for a few hours with a loose fitting cover so that it is exposed to the air. When boiling is not practical, the simplest, most effective method of making water safe is using common unscented household bleach containing chlorine.
Find the percentage of available chlorine on the label and use the information in the following table as a guide to disinfect the water.
The water should have a slight chlorine odour. If not, repeat the dosage and allow the water to stand for an additional 30 minutes. Don't pour water onto chlorine - always add chlorine to water, and always mix the chlorine in the open air.
Your drinking-quality water should be stored in a clean container in a cool place, away from direct sunlight. Don't include any personal information. If you need a response, send an enquiry instead. AU is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. Emergencies and safety Types of emergency Bushfire Bushfire. Don't rely on one source for emergency warning information.
In the event of a bushfire seek information from multiple sources such as ABC Radio and the Country Fire Service website or their social media channels. Prepare for a bushfire If you live near bush, grassland or pastures or even in an outer metropolitan area bushfire is a real threat.
Understand your risk All people living in outer metropolitan areas of Adelaide and regional South Australia are at risk of bushfire. The bushfire-prone areas in South Australia cover: more than 35 suburbs in Adelaide's fringes more than 75 towns in the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island 75 towns in other parts of rural South Australia. As part of your preparation you should: create your 5 minute bushfire plan understand bushfire behaviour know what to do on days of high fire danger prepare your home and property prepare an emergency kit think about your emotional and physical preparation.
The CFS advises that leaving early is always the safest option. Plan to leave early You should plan to leave early if: you are on your own - defending a house requires at least two able-bodied, fit and determined adults there are people at risk or with health or disability issues in the home you are not physically or mentally prepared the Fire Danger Rating is Severe and your property is not well prepared the Fire Danger Rating is Extreme and your property is not constructed and prepared for the highest level.
Have a back-up plan for when you can't leave. Plan to stay and defend Only consider staying to defend if your home is well prepared, you have the right equipment, and you are physically and mentally able to cope. Your home may be defended if: it is constructed to meet the latest Building Code of Australia for building in bushfire-prone areas it is not in a location that puts it at higher than normal risk or makes it difficult to access it has a fuel-reduced area cleared of flammable materials and vegetation you have the right equipment and resources to actively defend: sufficient water supply petrol or diesel pump and generator appropriate clothing your property is prepared and maintained for bushfires.
You may be able to physically and mentally defend if: there are enough people home to actively defend without the support of fire-fighters you are all physically fit to fight spot fires in and around your home everyone has the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively fight fires you are all able to mentally and emotionally cope with the ferocity, violence and traumatic effect of a bushfire, while remaining calm and following your plan and dealing with the unexpected.
What to do on fire danger days The night before or early in the morning: Remind everyone in your household about your bushfire survival plan and what they need to do. Check your emergency kit. Let your emergency contact - eg family and friends, know what you intend to do. Keep pets inside with sufficient drinking water and food.
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