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Common Nautical and Sailing Terms With Abbreviations

ALEE - The side of a boat or boat sailing terminology 8th away terminologyy the direction of the wind.

BEARING � The direction of an object expressed either as a true bearing as shown on the chart, or as a bearing relative to the boat sailing terminology 8th of the boat. BIGHT � The part of the rope or line, between the end and the standing part, on which a knot is formed. BILGE - The bilge is the lowest compartment on a ship, below boat sailing terminology 8th waterline, where the two sides meet at the keel, where water Sailing Boat 5 Letters 8th Edition collects.

The inboard end of the anchor rode. BOAT � A fairly indefinite term. A waterborne vehicle smaller than a ship. One definition is a small craft carried aboard a ship. BOAT HOOK � A short shaft terminoloy a fitting at one end shaped to facilitate use in putting a line over a piling, recovering an object dropped boat sailing terminology 8th, or in pushing or fending off.

BUOY � An anchored float used for marking a position on the water or a hazard or terminoligy shoal and for mooring. Usually U-shaped to reduce chafe. The classic cleat to which lines are belayed is approximately anvil-shaped. A dinghy is often used as a tender for a larger craft.

DOCK � A protected water area in which vessels are moored. The term is often used to denote a pier or a wharf. GYBE also spelled jibe - To change the course of a boat by swinging a fore-and-aft sail across a following wind e. HEEL - To temporarily tip or lean to one. Monohulls heel more than catamarans. HITCH tedminology A knot used to secure a rope to another object or to another rope, or to form a loop or a noose in a rope.

HOLD � A compartment below saailing in a large vessel, used solely for carrying cargo. JETTY � A structure, usually masonry, projecting out from the shore; a jetty may protect a harbour entrance. JIB - Triangular sail projecting ahead of the mast. JIBE - See gybe. KNOT � A measure of speed equal to one nautical mile feet per hour 1 knot equal to 1. KNOT � A fastening made by interweaving rope to form a stopper, to enclose or bind an object, to form a loop or a noose, to tie a small rope to an object, or to tie Boat Sailing Terminology Example the ends of two small ropes.

This is important because yachts are usually charged a price by the foot for dockage at marinas. Typically marinas offer protection from bad weather, and have hundreds of slips for yachts of various sizes. Slips are rented long term or by the day. Boat sailing terminology 8th - Vertical spar that supports sails. No hard and fast definition, but normally crewed luxury yachts feet or longer: similar to superyacht. While most motor yachts are Monohulls, the term typically refers to sailing yachts.

Often incorrectly called a gangplank. PILE � A wood, metal or concrete boat sailing terminology 8th driven into the. Signified by Red. Opposite side from Starboard. RIB rigid inflatable boat - An inflatable boat fitted with a rigid bottom, often used as a dinghy or tender.

ROPE � In general, cordage as it is purchased at the store. When it comes aboard a vessel and is put to use terminolgy becomes line. Nearly all sailing yachts have engines in addition to their sails. SCOPE � Technically, the ratio of length of anchor rode in use to the vertical distance from the bow of the vessel to the bottom of the water. Usually six to boat sailing terminology 8th to one for calm weather and more scope in storm conditions.

SHIP � A larger vessel usually thought of as being used for ocean travel. SOLE � Cabin or saloon floor. Timber extensions on the bottom of the rudder. Also the moulded fiberglass deck of a cockpit. Also called a reef knot. The most advanced form is a zero-speed stabilizer, which works both under way and at anchor.

The main part of a line as distinguished from the bight and the end. TENDER - A boat that saillng yacht carries or tows used for transfers to and from shore, short day cruises and water sports. Also sometimes called a dinghy.

THRUSTER - A bow thruster or stern thruster is a transversal propulsion device built into, or mounted boat sailing terminology 8th, either the bow or 8tth, of a ship or boat, to make it more manoeuvrable.

VHF - Very high frequency; a bandwidth designation commonly used by marine radios. WAKE � Moving waves, track or path that a boat leaves behind it, when moving across the waters. WAY � Movement of a vessel through the water such as headway, sternway or leeway. WINCH � Horizontal rotating drum, turned by crank or by motor or other power source also known as a windlass. YACHT � A pleasure vessel, a pleasure boat; in American usage the idea of size and luxury is conveyed, either boat sailing terminology 8th or power.

Superyacht Terminology Monday, December 12, EMAIL info syca.

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Read on, to find out. Is that a forward stateroom, or is it aft? Back Explore View All. Back Types View All. Unpowered Boats Kayaks Dinghies. Personal Watercraft Personal Watercraft. Back Research. Reviews Boats Engines and Parts. How-to Maintenance Buying and Selling Seamanship.

Back Services. Boats PWCs. Boats for Sale View All. On some sailboats the forestay attaches to the mast slightly below the very top. If this is the case, the sailboat is considered to have a "fractional rig".

A forestay can also be called a headstay. Fractional Rig A sailboat whose forestay attaches to the mast below the top of the mast. If the forestay does go to the top of a mast it is called a "masthead rig".

Furl To take a sail, or sails, down. Furling can be done by simply lowering a sail, or by rolling it using a furling device. Genoa A large sail that is flown forward of a mast. Generally the leech of the sail aft edge of the sail must Sailing Boats For Sale Tasmania 8th be further aft than the mast in order to be considered a genoa. The the forward sail is smaller and the furthest aft it comes is the mast, then it is considered a jib.

A genoa is often referred to as a "jenny". Halyard Any line that is used to haul things up and down a mast. Its most common function is to raise and lower sails. In this case, the name of the sail preceeds the term "halyard" in order to differentiate between lines. For example: the "main halyard" is the line dedicated to hoisting the main sail. Hatch An opening in the deck of a boat that can be tightly closed or sealed if necessary in order to prevent water from entering the cabin.

Hatches provide ventilation when open, and are often clear so as to allow light into the cabin whether they are closed or open. Head "Head" has two very specific definitions on a boat.

The first definition: the bathroom on a boat. A common way of declaring your intention to use the bathroom on a boat is to say, "I'm going to hit the head. Hull The main structural outer skin of a boat. Most modern boats have fiberglass hulls. Hull Port A window in the hull of a boat. This differs from the bulk of a sailboats windows that are typically cut into the deck or cabin top. Hull ports frequently do not open for safety reasons, whereas the ports on deck usually do open.

Jenny The informal name for a "genoa". Please see Genoa. Jib The sail that goes forward of a mast. The leech of a jib generally does not go any further aft than the position of the mast.

If it is larger than that, it is considered a genoa. Jib Sheet The line used to control how far out the jib goes.

The jib sheet attaches to the clew of the jib and generally goes back to the cockpit of a boat for more convienant control by the crew. Keel The part of a boat's hull that extends below the waterline, on the boats centerline, that is used to counterbalance the tendency of wind to blow a sailboat over.

A keel generally is shaped something like a fin, so as to cut through the water and prevent sideways motion of the boat. It also will always have weight at its lowest point to prevent the sailboat from tipping over.

Ketch A reference to the way in which a boat is rigged. A ketch has two masts with the aft mast being shorter than the forward mast or main mast. The aft mast must be forward of the rudder post. Knot Slang for "nautical mile per hour", the standard measuring unit for speed on a boat. One Knot is equal to 1. Both boat speed and wind speed are measured in knots. Knot may of course also refer to the way of manipulating a line to in order to attach it to something.

Leech The aft edge of a sail. The leech runs from the head of the sail at the top of the mast to the clew of the sail at the end of the boom. Leward A reference to the downwind side of a thing. Often the term leward is used to describe the position of something relative to a boat.

Luff The forward edge of a sail. The luff runs between the head of a sail at the top of a mast , to the tack of a sail at the lower forward corner of a sail. Luffing A term used to describe the flapping of a sail in the wind. Luffing generally occurs if a sail is too far out relative to the wind. If a sail is too far out, it will wave like a flag and is said to be "luffing". Luffing your sails will slow your sailboats speed as it increases drag and decreases the performance of the sails.

If a sail is trimmed properly, it will not flutter at all. Main Sail The sail that is located aft of the mast on a sloop.

Main Sheet The line that is used to control how far out the main sail goes. The main sheet attaches to the end of the boom, at the clew, and comes back to the cockpit for control by the crew. Mast The vertical spars on boats. A mast is supported by stays so that it does not blow over from the force of the sails. The purpose of the mast is to provide the basic support for the system of sails.

Masts were originally made of wood, then aluminum, and now they are sometimes made of carbon fiber. The weight of a mast is extremely important because it cancels out weight in the keel. However, if you are completely new to the field, it will most likely be quite difficult for you to learn hundreds of nautical terms.

This list is by no means comprehensive, but it should be enough for people who know very little or know nothing about the topic. This is the order to leave the ship immediately. The order must be issued verbally by a delegated person in command. Usually, abandoning a ship is the last resort after all other preventative actions have been exhausted or become impossible and when the loss of the ship is imminent.

This command is usually followed by the man the lifeboats order. Adrift means unattached in any way to the shore or seabed.

In a broader definition, an adrift ship is one which is not anchored and is not under control. Aside from that, this term is used to refer to any gear that is not properly fastened down or stored. It basically is a line or chain with a heavy hook on the end which grips the sea floor to keep the boat in place.

Anchors are usually used out in the sea when no port structures are available for parking. In other words, it is the wind experienced by a moving boat. Ashore is usually used in 3 meanings:.

The baggywrinkle is a soft cover for cables designed to reduce sail chafing. The bar is a large mass of earth or sand that has been formed by the surge of the sea. Bars are most often found at the entrances of havens and large rivers.

Their importance lies in their difficulty to navigate around. To bareboat means to sail a boat on your own. Essentially, bareboating is to sailing as free falling is to skydiving. The word berth is used in three meanings:. The boom is the metal pole that horizontally sticks out of the mast and is attached to the bottom of the jib a sail type.

By adjusting the direction the boom is facing, it is possible to use the power of the wind in order to propel a boat forward or backward. The bow is the front of a boat. Anything near the front of a ship is forward. In addition, terms starboard bow and port bow are used to refer to the right and left sides of the bow respectively. The bridle is a system that evenly shares the strain on an anchor across two points.

The use of this system allows for shock absorption, noise reduction in the anchor chain, as well as reduction of wear in the boat. A buoy is a floating object of a specific shape and color that is anchored at some position in the water to serve as an aid in navigation.

A chart is a map that sailors check their position and plan their voyages with. A dinghy is a small boat that is designed for quick trips between a ship and the shore. Aside from that, dinghy is used to refer to small racing yachts or recreational sailing boats.

These are often used for beginner training since they are easier to control than large ships. The draft of a ship is the vertical distance between its keel and the waterline.

The draft determines the minimum depth of water a boat can navigate safely. Aside from that, the draft can be used to calculate the weight of the cargo on the board. In a nautical context, to ease means let the sails out. A fender is a rubber bumper hung off the side of a boat in order to protect its hull from impacts and damage. Often, old car tires are used as fenders. The flank speed refers to the true maximum speed of a ship.

What percentage of the flank speed the full speed actually is may vary across ship types. In some ships, the full speed may be just a tad slower than the flank speed. Flotilla is a military term that refers to a formation of small warships. A flotilla may be part of a larger warship formation.

Flotillas are usually composed of same-class warships. In addition, this term is used to refer to an ancient oar-propelled ship type used between s BC and s AD.

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