Lessons on Vectors (examples, solutions, videos)

A anx is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction. Geometrically, we can picture a vector as a directed line segment, whose length is the magnitude of the vector and with an arrow indicating the direction.

The direction of the vector is from its tail to its head. Two vectors are the same if they have the same magnitude and direction. This means that if we take a vector soultions translate it to a new position without rotating itthen the vector we obtain at the end of this process is the same vector we had in the beginning.

Two examples of vectors are those that represent force and velocity. Both force and velocity are in a particular direction. The magnitude of the vector would indicate the strength of the force or the speed associated with the velocity. We won't need to use arrows.

When we want to refer to a number and stress that it is not a vector, we can call the number a scalar. You can explore the concept of the magnitude and direction of a vector using the below applet. Note that moving the vector around doesn't change the vector, as the position of the vector doesn't affect the magnitude or the direction. But if you stretch or turn the vector by moving just its head or its tail, the magnitude or direction will change.

This applet also shows the coordinates of the vector, theroy you can read about in another page. The magnitude and soolutions of a vector.

The two defining properties of a vector, maths vector questions and solutions theory mzths direction, are illustrated by a red maths vector questions and solutions theory and a green arrow, respectively.

More information about applet. There is maths vector questions and solutions theory cector exception to vectors having a direction. Since it has no length, it is not pointing in any particular direction. There is only one vector of zero length, so we can speak of the zero vector. We can define a number of operations on vectors geometrically without reference to any coordinate.

Here we define additionsubtractionand multiplication by a scalar. On separate pages, we discuss xolutions different ways to multiply two vectors together: the dot product and thdory cross product.

Recall such translation does not change a vector. The vector addition is the way forces and velocities combine. For example, if a car is travelling due north at 20 miles per hour and a child in the back seat behind the driver throws an object at 20 miles per hour toward his sibling who is sitting due east of him, then the velocity of the object relative to the ground!

The velocity vectors form a right triangle, where the total velocity is the hypotenuse. Therefore, the total speed of the object i.

But, both sums are equal to the same diagonal of the parallelogram. You can explore the properties of vector addition with the following applet. This applet also shows suestions coordinates of the vectors, which you can read about in another page. The sum of two vectors. We were able to describe vectors, vector addition, vector subtraction, and scalar multiplication without reference to any coordinate. The advantage of such purely geometric reasoning is that our results hold generally, independent of any coordinate system in which the vectors live.

However, sometimes it is useful to express vectors in terms of coordinates, as discussed in a page about vectors in the standard Cartesian coordinate systems in the plane and in maths vector questions and solutions theory space. Home Threads Index About. An introduction to vectors.

Definition of a vector A vector is an qeustions that has both a magnitude and a direction. Thread navigation Vector algebra Next: Vectors slutions two- and three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates Vectr Next: Vectors in two- and three-dimensional Cartesian maths vector questions and solutions theory MathSpring Previous: For-loops in R Next: Vectors in two- and three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates Solutkons pages Vectors in two- and three-dimensional Cartesian maths vector questions and solutions theory The cross product Cross product examples The formula for the cross product Vecotr scalar triple product Scalar triple product example Multiplying matrices and vectors Matrix and vector multiplication examples Vectors in arbitrary dimensions The transpose of a matrix More similar pages.

See also Vectors in two- and three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates The zero vector. Go deeper The dot product The cross product Vectors in arbitrary dimensions Examples of n-dimensional vectors.


Types of angles. Recent Articles. Comparing surds. Domain and range of inverse trigonometric functions. Parallel Vectors. Double facts. Square root of polynomials.


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