There are many, many nautical terms that a skilled sailor needs to know. However, if you are completely new to the field, it will most likely be quite difficult for you to learn hundreds of nautical terms.
This list is by no means comprehensive, but it should be enough for people who know very little or know nothing about the topic. This is the order to leave the ship immediately. The order must be issued verbally by a delegated person in command. Usually, abandoning a ship is the last resort after all other preventative actions have been exhausted or become impossible and when the loss of the ship is imminent.
This command is usually followed by the man the lifeboats order. Adrift means unattached in any way to the shore or seabed. In a broader definition, an adrift ship is one which is not anchored and is not under control. Aside from that, this term is used to refer to any gear that is not properly fastened down or stored.
It basically is a line or chain with a heavy hook on the end which grips the sea floor to keep the boat in place. Anchors are usually used out in the sea when no port structures are available for parking. In other words, it is the wind experienced by a moving boat. Ashore is usually used in 3 meanings:. The baggywrinkle is a soft cover for cables designed to reduce sail chafing. The bar is a large mass of earth or sand that has been formed by the surge of the sea.
Bars are most often found at the entrances of havens and large rivers. Their importance lies in their difficulty to navigate around. To bareboat means to sail a boat on your own. Essentially, bareboating is to sailing as free falling is to skydiving.
The word berth is used in three meanings:. The boom is the metal pole that horizontally sticks out of the mast and is attached to the bottom of the jib a sail type. By adjusting the direction the boom is facing, it is possible to use the power of the wind in order to propel a boat forward or backward. The bow is the front of a boat. Anything near the front of a Boat Sailing Terms Quest ship is forward. In addition, terms starboard bow and port bow are used to refer to the right and left sides of the bow respectively.
The bridle is a system that evenly shares the strain on an anchor across two points. The use of this system allows for shock absorption, noise reduction in the anchor chain, as well as reduction of wear in the boat. A buoy is a floating object of a specific shape and color that is anchored at some position in the water to serve as an aid in navigation. A chart is a map that sailors check their position and plan their voyages with.
A dinghy is a small boat that is designed for quick trips between a ship and the shore. Aside from that, dinghy is used to refer to small racing yachts or recreational sailing boats. These are often used for beginner training since they are easier to control than large ships. The draft of a ship is the vertical distance between its keel and the waterline. The draft determines the minimum depth of water a boat can navigate safely. Aside from that, the draft can be used to calculate the weight of the cargo on the board.
In a nautical context, to ease means let the sails out. A fender is a rubber bumper hung off the side of a boat in order to protect its hull from impacts and damage. Often, old car tires are used as fenders. The flank speed refers to the true maximum speed of a ship. What percentage of the flank speed the full speed actually is may vary across ship types. In some ships, the full speed may be just a tad slower than the flank speed. Flotilla is a military term that refers to a formation of small warships.
A flotilla may be part of a larger warship formation. Flotillas are usually composed of same-class warships. In addition, this term is used to refer to an ancient oar-propelled ship type used between s BC and s AD. A genoa is a larger kind of the jib sail that is used to increase the speed of a boat in light to moderate winds. Genoas are commonly used in boat racing events. However, genoas are usually more difficult to handle because they can become tangled with the mast of a boat.
The foretriangle is the triangular area between the mast, the deck, and the line holding the sail. Sometimes, genoa and jib are used interchangeably. A gybe in the US referred to as jibe is a downwind in the same direction as the wind maneuver in which the ship turns its stern through the wind in order to change the direction from which the wind is blowing. This maneuver is performed alternately by turning the ship from side to side in a zigzag manner.
Halyards are the lines or ropes that are used to raise sails, ladders, flags, or whatnot. Originally, this term was used to refer to the ropes that hoisted a sail attached to a spar. Heads is often used by sailors to refer to the toilet. In more modern merchant ships, this term was used to refer to the area between the decks and the underside of the weather deck.
Most frequently, heeling is used to refer to the lean of a sailboat caused by wind. This term is also used in a broader sense to refer to leaning regardless of what causes it waves or whatnot. The helm basically is the steering wheel of a ship. This term is also sometimes used to refer to the helmsman who is behind the wheel. On smaller ships, the helm can be a tiller, which essentially is a long wooden stick attached to the steering mechanism of the boat.
The phrase in irons is used when the bow of the boat is pointing directly into the wind and when the boat is difficult to maneuver. The term in stays is an often used alternative to in irons. Iron Mike is a slang term used to refer to nautical auto-pilot systems.
An itinerary basically is the plan of destinations intended to be visited by a boat. Travel itineraries usually include a schedule of intended destinations, as well as activities for travelers. Jacklines, alternatively referred to as Jack Stays, are lines that run from the bow to the stern on either side of a ship.
After the mainsail, the jib is the most common sail seen on boats. It is always found in the front end of the ship. The keel is the reason why modern sailboats are virtually impossible to capsize. In a nautical context, knot is used to refer not only to the loop made to secure lines or ropes. The knot is a speed unit equal to one nautical mile per hour. This system is intended to smoothen the retraction of the sails. The leeward is the side of the boat furthest from where the wind is blowing.
When the boat is heeling, the leeward is always the low side of the boat. The term lines is used as an alternative to the term ropes. Line is considered the correct term for the majority of ropes or cords on a vessel. Lines always have a more specific name that indicates their use. In sailing vessels, the LOA may exclude fittings added to the hull.
When registering ships, the LWL is usually indicated in a default load condition. The mainsail, as the name suggests, is the main sail of a boat. The mast is the tall metal pole that goes from the bottom of a boat up into the sky. If a mast is a wooden multi-part one, the term is used to refer to its lowest portion. Med mooring refers to reversing a boat into a small gap and parking it with its stern facing the quay. A monohull, as the name implies, is a boat that has only one hull.
This is in contrast with anchoring which is performed when there are no permanent structures nearby for parking. A nautical mile is a nautical measure of distance equal to 1, meters around 1. The point of sail is the direction of the boat relative to the wind. There are 8 points of sail used in sailing:. Port is used to refer to the left-hand side of the bow when facing the bow. Onboard, you may use this term as an alternative to left , and vice versa.
All in all, alternative terms for left and right are used in sailing since their more common counterparts can be confusing aboard a ship. Aside from that, a port is a facility where ships dock to discharge or load cargo and passengers. Sometimes, terms prow and bow are used interchangeably. Prow may be also used as a poetical alternative to bow. A quay also referred to as a wharf or staith is a metal or stone platform in a harbor or directly in the bank of a water body used by ships for mooring.
While the term quay is generally synonymous to wharf, the former is more often used in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, while the latter is more common in the United States. Reefing refers to reducing the Boat Sailing Terms China sail area i.
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