Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Page 35 Q1: Fill in the blanks using the correct option given in the bracket:. Answer: i Employment in the service sector has not increased to the same extent as production. Q2: Choose the most appropriate answer. Answer: a iii b i c ii d iii. Q6: Do you think the classification of economic activities into primary, tertiary, and secondary is useful? Explain how. Answer: The classification of economic activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors is helpful as mentioned below :.
Q7: For each of the following sectors that we came across in this chapter why should one focus on employment and GDP? Could there be other issues which should be examined? Answer: 1 For each of the sectors we focus on employment and GDP due to the reasons mentioned below :. Q9: How is the tertiary sector different from other sectors?
Illustrate with few examples. Answer: The tertiary sector is different from other sectors as mentioned below :. Q What do you understand by disguised unemployment? Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas. Answer: Disguised Unemployment is a kind of unemployment in which there are people who are visibly employed but are actually unemployed. This situation is also known as Hidden Unemployment.
In such a situation more people are engaged in a work than required. For example in rural areas, this type of unemployment is generally found in the agricultural sector like � in a family of 9 people all are engaged in the same agricultural plot.
But Class 10th Economics Chapter 2 Ncert Solutions Limited if 4 people are withdrawn from it there will be no reduction in output. So, these 4 people are actually disguisedly employed. In urban areas, this type of unemployment can be seen mostly in service sectors such as in a family all members are engaged in one petty shop or a small business which can be managed by less number of persons. Q Distinguish between open unemployment and disguised unemployment. This type of unemployment is generally found in the industrial sector of our country.
This is also found among the landless agricultural labourers in rural areas. This type of unemployment is generally found in unorganized sector where either work is not constantly available or too many people are employed for the same work that does not require so many hands. Q Tertiary sector is not playing any significant role in the development of Indian economy.
The share of tertiary sector in employment has not increased in proportion to its increase in production. In , the production in service sector rose by 11 times, whereas employment has risen less than three times.
Therefore, still more than half of the workers in the country are working in the primary sector. New services such as based on information technology have become important, but not all the services of the service sector are growing well. At one end are highly skilled and educated workers but on the other end, there are a very large number of workers engaged in services such as small shopkeepers, repair Arsons, transport persons.
These persons barely manage to earn a living and yet they perform these services because no alternative opportunities for work are available to them.
Such persons can not play any important role in the development of the Indian economy. It is this part of service sector that is not growing in importance. Q Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people. Who are these? Answer: The service sector in India employs the following two different kinds of people.
They are: a The people involved in the services that may directly help in the production of goods. For example, people involved in the transportation, storage, communication, finance etc. They may be termed as ancillary workers means those who give services to the primary service providers.
Q Workers are exploited in the unorganized sector. Do you agree with this view.? Give reasons in support of your answer. Answer: Yes, workers are exploited in the unorganized sector. This would be clear from the following points:. Q How are the activities in the economy classified on the basis of employment conditions? Answer: On the basis of employment conditions, the activities in the economy are classified into organized and unorganized sectors.
Organized Sector This sector covers those enterprises which are registered by the government and have to follow its rules and regulations. For example, Reliance Industries Ltd.
Unorganized Sector It includes those small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of the government. Though there are rules and regulations but these are never followed here. For example, casual workers in construction, shops etc. In this sector there is no job security and the conditions of employment are also very tough. Q Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors. Answer: The employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors are vastly different.
The organised sector has companies registered with the government and hence, it offers job security, paid holidays, pensions, health and other benefits, fixed working hours and extra pay for overtime work.
On the other hand, the unorganised sector is a host of opposites. There is no job security, no paid holidays or pensions on retirement, no benefits of provident fund or health insurance, unfixed working hours and no guarantee of safe work environment. Q Using examples from your area compare and contrast the activities and functions of private and public sectors.
Answer: The activities and functions of private and public sectors in our area may be compared as mentioned below :. Q Give three examples of Public Class 10th Economics Chapter 1 Ncert Solutions Site Sector activities and explain why the government has taken up them.
Answer: The examples are: Railways: The government has taken up it for the following reasons � 1. Only the government can invest large sums of money on the public project with long gestation period. To ensure and provide transportation at cheap rate. NTPC: The government has taken up it to provide electricity at a lower rate than the actual cost of production. The Class 10th Economics Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions 5?? aim is to protect and encourage the private sector especially small scale industries.
AIIMS: To provide quality health services at reasonably cheap rate was the main purpose of the government to start this. Q Explain how Public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation. Answer: In the following ways Public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation:. Q The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health.
Explain with examples? Answer: The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health.
In the construction sector, labourers are employed on a daily basis. Hence, they have no job security. Here, wages too differ from time to time. Consequently, the government has set up a minimum wages act to protect such workers from economic exploitation. The same problem exists for miners working in private mining companies. Most companies in the unorganised sector do not provide health insurance to their employees. These workers need to be protected against the tyranny of the employer, and it is here that the government steps in.
Q A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00, workers in the city, 11,00, worked in the unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year was Rs 60, million. Out of this Rs 32, million was generated in the organised sector. Present this data as a table. What kind of ways should be thought of for generating more employment in the city? Answer: Ways to generate more employment in the city of Ahmedabad have to be provided by the government, especially in the unorganised sector.
More companies need to be brought under the roof of the organised sector so that workers from the unorganised sector are attracted to jobs there, with higher and more secure wages. For this, the government must provide loans and aid to companies transferring from unorganised to organised sectors. Multiple Choice Questions. The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of: [CBSE CCE ] a Employment conditions b The nature of economic activities c Number of workers employed d Ownership of enterprises.
The service sector includes activities such as [CBSE CCE ] a agriculture, dairy, fishing and forestry b making sugar, gur and bricks c transport, communication and banking d None of these. Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in sector. GDP is the total value of ����.. In terms of GDP the share of tertiary sector in is: a between 20 per cent to 30 per cent b between 30 per cent to 40 per cent c between 50 per cent to 60 per cent d 70 per cent.
Additional Questions 8. Underemployment occurs when people a do not want to work b are working in a lazy manner c are working less than what they are capable of doing d are not paid for their work. When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the a Secondary sector b Tertiary sector c Primary sector d Organised sector. Natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing a Primary sector b Secondary sector c Tertiary sector d Unorganised sector.
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