Case studies: Britain and India. One case study to be introduced. How does democracy accommodate different social groups? To what extent has decentralisation achievedthis objective? How do communal divisions affect democracy? How has the gender division shaped politics?
Which are the major national and regional parties in India? Why have social movements come to occupy large role in politics? What outcomes can one reasonably expect of democracies? Does democracy in India meet these expectations? Has democracy led to development, security and dignity for the people?
What sustains democracy in India? What are the major challenges to democracy in India? How can democracy be reformed and deepened? What role can an ordinary citizen play in deepening democracy? Growth of NI - critical appraisal of existing development indicators PCI, IMR, SR and other income and health indicators The need for health and educational development; Human Development Indicators in simple and brief as a holistic measure of development.
State Control of Industries : Textile goods as an example for elaboration; Economic Reforms ; Strategies adopted in Reform measures easing of capital flows; migration, investment flows ; Different perspectives on globalisation and its impact on different sectors; Political Impact of globalisation. Important topics of all subjects are given in these CBSE notes. These notes will provide you overview of the chapter and important points to remember.
These are very useful summary notes with neatly explained examples for best revision of the book. Class syllabus is divided into term-1 and term-2 so as the quick revision notes. The key points for both SA1 and SA2 are Ncert Notes For Class 10th Social Science With given under this download section. Revision notes comprises all important formulas and concepts from each and every chapter.
An intelligent sharing of power among a legislature, executive and judiciary is very important to the design of a democracy. This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of the economic development and education much later. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over the government by virtue of their majority. Inan Act was passed to recognize Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil.
All these coming measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict.
The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural and economic life of the country. Between andncert notes for class 10th social science list amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country.
Here are some of the elements of the Belgian model: a. Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Many powers of the central government have been given to states government of the two of the regions of the country. Brussels has separated government in which both the communities have equal ncert notes for class 10th social science list. Apart from the central and state government, there is a third kind of government.
This is community government. In Belgium, the leaders have realized that the unity of the country is possible only ncert notes for class 10th social science list respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting example. It shows us that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country.
Firstly, power sharing is good because ncert notes for class 10th social science list helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracy.
Power sharing is very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with it effects.
While prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, moral reasons emphasizes the very act of the power sharing as valuable. The idea Ncert Notes For Class 10th Social Science Inc of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of a person located at one place. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.
Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible. Let us look at some of the most common arrangements that we have or will come. Power is shared among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of the government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
Power can be shared among governments at different levels � a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. The division of higher and lower levels of government is called the vertical division of power. Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groups. Power sharing arrangement can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.
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Install Now. HIS Nationalism in India. GEO Resources and Development. GEO Agriculture. GEO Manufacturing Industries. POL Power sharing. POL Federalism. POL Political Parties. POL Ncert notes for class 10th social science list of Democracy. ECO Development. ECO Money and Credit. ECO Ncert notes for class 10th social science list. With this chapter, we resume the tour of democracy that we started last year.
We start with two stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka. Both these stories are about how democracies handle demands ncert notes for class 10th social science list power sharing. Belgium and Sri Lanka: 1. Belgium is a small country in Europe. It has borders with Netherlands, France and Germany. The minority French � speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. The tension between two communities was acuter in Brussels.
Like other nations in the south Asia region, Sri Lanka has a diverse population. Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka: 1. Sri Lankan emerged as an independent country in A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles. Accommodation in Belgium: 1. Belgium recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities.
Why is power sharing desirable? Thus, two different sets of reasons can be given in favor of power sharing. Forms of power sharing: 1. One basic principle of power sharing is that people are the source of all political power. Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public politics. Work from Home. Required desktop or laptop with internet connection Join us Now. Mobile App.
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