New Perspectives on Phoenician Sailing | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Matlock, B. The memory of the horror that fell upon the United States and the rest of the phoenicians built boats of you world on Sept. Even though these twins had different religious rhe and practices since remotest times, they managed to be dedicated one for all - and all for one - musketeers in love, peace, and war for at least 30, years, according to authorities on the myths of the ancient Hindus.

These two brothers were called Phoenicians and Jews Hebrews. We often call them Castor and Pollux or the Gemini Twins. The Acomas remember them as Masewi and Ojuyewi. The Navajos call them collectively Ethkyn-Nah-Ishi, a name that cannot hide one of the names of the ancient Scythians Skythians : Ashkenazi, the same Scythian group that gave the world Guatama Buddha. The ancient Mexicans called them Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca.

Tupa may derive from Suva, a name of Shiva. The Guate in Guate-mala is the only way the Mayans could pronounce Kubare. Mala was one of the seven islands of the Antara-Dwipa of God Vishnu. Antara means "distant; another country; in the middle; on the way. This name Kheeberi, for all practical purposes, the "whole world," has crept into our English language as Cyber Kheeberthe phoenicians built boats of you in compound words to denote "Everywhere:" Cybernetics; cyberspace.

The history of the fathers boatz all boxts humanity, a. In those days, the country we call India stretched from Alaska, down through Siberia, Russia, all of Central Asia, all of what we now call "India," as far as Antarctica.

The Bible states that the world began in about 5, BC. That myth confuses and misdirects scholars, leading them into serious errors, for the Phoenicians themselves claimed to have been civilized since about 30, BC. InJogendra Mohon Gupta, wrote an essay in which he thoroughly described his hypothesis that the Phoenicians were the fathers of all world civilizations: Lhoenicians Phoenicians held their own civilization to be the most ancient and declared it to be thirty thousand years old.

There is however no doubt that they were one of the first civilized nations of the world, if not the first, and that Phoenicia was not their first home. Instead of tracing them to their first settlements on the coasts of Arabia or Persia or in Afghanistan the historians of Europe have located them at once in Phoenicia, and hence the mistake that points to the origin of all civilization in Egypt.

I would not discuss here the question whether Afghanistan was the first home of the Phoenicians or not. Edward Pococke also provides us with enough information to intuit accurately the relations that the Phoenicians and Jews had with India in ancient times What can be said of the present semi-barbarous land, which produced the Hiv-ites, for these were the people of Bozts It the phoenicians built boats of you but too evident, that an immense retrogression in civilised life, and in the arts of war and peace, must have taken place phoeenicians the Tartarian regions; for we have no right to assume that any of the great families of mankind were less civilized than the Egyptians, who formed a the phoenicians built boats of you part of the same emigration.

The people of Khiva, however, seem to have been scattered over the surface of Cama, though they are found principally in the vicinity of Gaza. Let us now take a view of the maritime portion of this remarkable country, where the most interesting monuments still remain, the phoenicians built boats of you the fact of that ancient Greek connection with India, so often alluded to by so many writers, so pertinaciously denied by some, so suspected by.

There to the north, dwelt the singularly ingenious and enterprising people of Phoenicia. Their first home was Afghanistan, that is, the land of the Ophi-enses or Serpent Tribe A Phoenician Gall There is yet another important view in which the Khaiberi are to be considered.

They are the Pococke also states: Behold now the simple fact: The Cabeiri are the Khyberi, or people of the Khyber The Cabeiri are Cuvera, the Hindoo god of wealth and regent of the North, - that is, in simple language, the Kyber; buklt region is wealthy the phoenicians built boats of you abounds with rubies; gold is found in the rivers in its vicinity, and it was likewise the ruling northern power in those days There is yet another important view in which the Khaiberi are the phoenicians built boats of you be considered.

They are the Khebrew-i, or Hebrews. We have, then, in the Cabeiri, the representatives of a form of Bud-histic worship and Bud'histic chiefs, extending from the Logurh district Locri to Cashmir, the object of worship of the Hya Yahand the Phoenician race, for they are but one.

They are the Khebrew-i, or Hebrews The tribe of Yudah Judah is in fact the very Yadu Yadava The people of God the phoenicians built boats of you literally taken out from amongst the other tribes, to be especially sanctified for the moral and religious generation of mankind. Hence it is, that among the Greek writers of antiquity such a stress is always laid on the piety phoenciians the "Hyperboreans," that is the people of Khaiber, or the Hebrews I have no doubt whatever, that the northern limits of Afghanistan will be te to be the starting point of these two great families of language, and consequently of nations.

The Afghans have claimed descent from the Jews, or Ioudaioi Youdai-oi the phoenicians built boats of you the reverse is the case. The Haibrews or Khaibrews, are descended from the Yadoos. In that very land of the Yadoos, or Afghans - Dan and Gad, still remain of the feeble remnants of Jewish antiquity. Mystics, astrologers, and New Agers like to make much of these "Gemini Twins.

Having learned the movements of ocean currents, prevailing winds, and the like, they the phoenicians built boats of you able to touch the shores of every country on the globe. Every the phoenicians built boats of you tribe and nation on earth, buipt the most savage tribes living in the most impenetrable jungles, came to know pheonicians the "Gemini Twins" - or should I say, Cyber-Twins?

Their Sanskrit names, Pani The phoenicians built boats of you and Yuddhi Warrior; Conquerorclearly explain the part that each Hebraic clan had to play in this historic relationship.

In those remotest of times, places like Afghanistan weren't so barren and hostile to human life as they are. The area was exceedingly fertile. As time went by, the Khyberis or Kheebers came to own pjoenicians the arable land, creating vast feudal estates.

Although their religion preached that mankind should be humanitarian, they became selfish and cruel to landless peasants and nomads. As their wealth in land and cattle grew, the nomads or Abels not cattlehad less the phoenicians built boats of you less free space to phoenicjans their sheep and goats.

Finally, the Khybers and the Abels began to make war on each. Little by little, the Abels were absorbed into the feudal system as slaves. An enlightened king of the time, whom we now worship as Yahve or Jehovah, intervened in order to prevent a ghastly genocide. He ordered the settled Boatz Canaanites or Kheeberis to quit monopolizing all the land and look for other ways to get rich, such as trading.

Many of the Kheeberis, both traders and farmers, spread out, going down to what is now Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharasthra, and other parts of Western India. On the Western coast of Northern India, they built shipyards and started making trading expeditions abroad. These Semitic looking figure heads are were found in Mexico and are usually attributed to the Olmec culture that pre-dated the Aztecs. Note their beards, absent in natives of that land, and the floppy hat which is typical of Phoenician sailors.

Meanwhile, back in Khyberia the Khyber Mountain regionthe Kheeberis discovered how to smelt copper, The discovery of copper was probably the greatest historical happening in the history of the world.

There was no end to the demand, the phoenicians built boats of you the Cabeiris had a monopoly on the market, both national and international. The phoenicians built boats of you boats of the Phoenicians, accompanied phoemicians their phkenicians partners, the Yuddhis, cautiously ventured beyond India. Competition in the copper the phoenicians built boats of you encouraged more and more Phoenicians to take to the seas.

The Phoenician traders began to squabble among themselves, to see who got the best trade routes, seaports, and the like. A king of that time, possibly King Pancika Phoenicianportrayed in the statue of him and his wife Hariti, shown in this article, ordered them to quit concentrating mainly on India and establish permanent colonies on distant shores.

King Pancika and his wife, Hariti. To get miners and craftsmen, the Quivira ruling and merchant class offered high wages and innumerable fringe benefits. People probably risked their lives emigrating to Sivapuri, just as impoverished workers in Third World countries are now fighting to enter the United States.

The miners, who were dwarves, were so vital to the success of the Phoenicians that they became deified, first under the Kassites and Hittites the leadership caste of Phoeniciansand later among the Greeks as the Cabeiris.

As the now widespread Cabeiris opened up new copper and gold mines in various parts of the world, demand for the mining and industrial output of the North Indian Khyber people began to decrease dramatically. Other problems also plagued Sivapuri another name of the Khyber region, which comprised Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Kashmir.

Khyberia was running out of copper. In desperation, mining engineers encroached upon the property of the farmers and cattle ranchers, seizing whatever properties still containing valuable mineral wealth.

Severe climatic changes in about 5, BC made much land unfit for farming and grazing, both for settled farmers and nomadic shepherds. During this time, the biblical flood, actually confined to that part of Northern India, sent many hundreds of thousands of Indians fleeing to other countries. With demand for craftsmen and miners down, the Cabeiri had no more pressures on them to offer high wages and incentives to workers.

The jobless workers could not return to ypu farms because most of these had become unproductive - or appropriated by the Cabeiris. Food was in scarce boafs only the Quiviris could afford to buy it. Again, the landless peasants, unemployed craftsmen, and nomads declared the phoenicians built boats of you on the Kheeberis.

Disastrous weather conditions appeared to fight on the side of the Brahm-Aryans or Devas, as the enemies of the Kheeberis were called in those days.

Serious flooding inundated the lowlands; a devastating earthquake caused the Indus river to change its the phoenicians built boats of you bed. The existing coastline and seaports bhilt under the sea which moved inland by more than fifty miles. These natural calamities, plus about 1, years of fighting, finally brought the Indus Valley civilization to its knees in approximately yok, BC.

Most of the Panis and Yuddhis abandoned India forever. The escaping Cabeiris became your forefathers and. The ancient Indian caste divisions didn't work in the old days, just as they don't work. Not everyone wanted to work at hereditary occupations. Although over the centuries the partnership between the Phoenicians and Jews Kheeberigot steadily hazier and weaker, both groups had a dim memory of who and what they were until after World War II.

Before then, the Lebanese, Jordanians, Syrians, and Palestinians knew that they were in reality Phoenicians. They told me so. However, after the war, the United Nations divided these countries as they saw fit, not considering that similar cultures, not geographical boundaries, are the true nations.

Now, fifty years later, even the Lebanese, Jordanians, Syrians and Palestinians have at last swallowed the bait that they are Arabs. Can Humpty-Dumpty ever be put back together again? If Osama Bin Laden reads this article, he'll probably pray that l be denounced as a fraud. He may say, "When the guys I conned into committing the phoenicians built boats of you find out that God isn't going to give them all the virgins they want, and if the Phoenicians and Jews become "twins" again, I won't have any place to hide.

My goose will be cooked for sure! Many point to this as proof of cultural diffusion by Phoenicians, who came to North America for mining and trade.

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Getty Images. Many thousands of years ago, a raft made by tying several logs together with creepers, was the first kind water transport that a person could steer. A frame boat, built like a basket and covered with animal skins was another very early boat.

A coating of tar kept the boat watertight. Boat builders in ancient Egypt used reeds to build what were probably the first sailing boats. The Egyptian reed boats had a mast and sails and were used on the river Nile. The Phoenicians people from the ancient civilisation of Canaan � now Lebanon and Syria used the galley, a man-powered sailing vessel, to travel and trade and fighting with their neighbours.

These ships had sails as well as up to 60 oarsmen who rowed the ship. The longboats were long and narrow so were able to travel on the open sea, as well as along rivers. Chinese junks were sailing boats with a rudder for steering the boat, battens on the sails to give them greater strength, and watertight compartments long before western ships had them.

They were fighting and transport ships. Three and four masted sailing ships were in service for several centuries. These wooden ships were used as battleships, by explorers, and as trade vessels carrying cargo from country to country. The caravel , a small, fast and easier to maneuvre kind of ship than earlier sailing ships, were built by the Portuguese.

Prince Henry of Portugal who became known as Henry the Navigator is said to be the inventor. But they were used by Portuguese to explore the coasts of Africa. In the s, fast sailing ships called 'clipper ships' were built. They had long, slim hulls and tall masts. The first steamships to cross the Atlantic combined steam and wind power. The first ocean-going liners made of iron and driven by a propeller were being built from this time.

The propellers were on the bottom of the ship, underwater at the rear stern of the ship. Some steam driven river boats had rear paddles and were called 'stern wheelers' while others had paddle wheels on either side.

Coal-burning sailing ships were converted to diesel power, using oil instead of steam. Hovercraft could float above the waves on cushions of air and were capable of speeds of up to km an hour. The idea for the modern hovercraft came from Christopher Cockerell who built several models of his hovercraft design in the early s.

His hovercraft had an engine mounted to blow from the front of the craft into a space below it, combining both lift and propulsion. Although he presented his hovercraft ideas to the military, they were not interested. The N. Savannah, one of the first nuclear powered cargo ships, was able to sail for three and a half years without refuelling.

Hydrofoil used as ferries or water taxis. Hydrofoils ride on wings that lift the boat clear of the water so that it rides on skis as it gains speed.

Container ships carry cargo in huge, metal boxes which are stacked on the deck. A modern cargo ship can carry up to one thousand containers. The Bible does not refer to seafaring often since the Israelites were an agrarian people rather than maritime. The prophet Ezekiel in his lament over the city of Tyre compares the city to a Tyrian merchant ship, and in doing so he describes the building of Phoenician ships in detail:.

Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; The company of Ashurites have inlaid your planks With ivory from the coasts of Cyprus. Fine embroidered linen from Egypt was what you spread for your sail; Blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah was what covered you.

It was the Philistines, Phoenicians, and Syrians who controlled most of the eastern Mediterranean coastline. The Philistine ships were actually built similar to the Phoenician "hippos" style ships, named by the Greeks because of its horse-head prow Greek hippos. There were also long ram-pointed warships, but the most popular were the round ships with asymmetrical bow and stern as seen in the picture above.

The Phoenicians invented double-oars. Their ships were tall with a high mast and upper and lower decks. Illustration of an Ancient Phoenician Galley. Recent underwater archaeological excavations at ancient Ashkelon have uncovered Phoenician ships 52 feet long and 20 feet wide, from the 8th century BC.

Well rounded with heavy wooden beams with very large cargos of wine over 12 tons and some other goods. Apparently these ships were struck by a violent storm, possibly the same as mentions by Ezekiel Joshua - And [then] the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre ; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib: 1 Kings - He [was] a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father [was] a man of Tyre , a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass.

And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. Acts - And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king's [country]. Isaiah - As at the report concerning Egypt, [so] shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

Luke - Woe unto thee, Chorazin! Acts - Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre : for there the ship was to unlade her burden.

Ezra - They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre , to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia. Mark - And from Jerusalem, and from Idumaea, and [from] beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him. Mark - And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis.

Luke - And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases; Isaiah - And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will visit Tyre , and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

Isaiah - The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them. Nehemiah - There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.





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