The physics of sailing
Find GIFs with the latest and newest hashtags! Search, discover and share your favorite Sailing GIFs. The best GIFs are on GIPHY. Sailing Boat. Nice colors of sky and water. Sailboat Yacht. Old Sailing Ships. Viking Ship. Wooden Ship. Tug Boats.� I sail tall ships for a living. This is about places I've worked, boats I want to sail, and stuff I find amusing. Beautiful Moon. Beautiful Places. Beautiful Pictures Sun Moon. Stars And Moon. Old Sailing Ships. Shoot The Moon. File:Sailing myboat350 boatplans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation Jump to search.� Sailing_myboat350 boatplans ?( ? pixels, file size: 7 KB, MIME type: image/gif). Licensing:[edit]. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses.

In the animation below, you can click on the numbers on the green vertical stripe. The numbers represent the angle that a sailboat is sailing to the wind. For example 90 means that if you are looking in the same direction as the sailboat, the wind would be coming over your left shoulder. First, just to get the feel of things, try a few random clicks and watch the boat move on the graph.

Right, now back to the explanation. The graph with the funny looking backwards C curve is called a Polar Plot, and it usually scares most people away because of it potential complexity � but thanks to the graphic, now it is simple to explain. A properly trimmed sailboat will track this C curve. You can read the Polar Plot by placing the boat on the C curve and tracing around the concentric arc to determine the speed of the boat.

For example, click on 60, this will point the boat so that it is sailing at 60 degrees off from the wind direction.

Now Boat Sailing Gif Quizlet trace around the arc to see that the boat is achieving 8 knots. Similarly, click on and see that the boat is achieving 8. No other intersection with the C curve produces a higher number when following the arcs around to the vertical line. This indicates that the wind is not able to fill the sails properly and thus can not produce any significant forces on the sails. At zero degree directly into the wind the boat is making zero speed.

So, then from this polar plot, to find the speed of your boat towards your destination at a specific angle to the wind, just follow the arc around at a point where the angle to the wind meets the C curve. But, you say � I want to drive my boat in the direction of the wind. The polar plot also shows this. The horizontal line at 90 degrees originates at zero knots. IE zero knots towards a windward destination.

So now the question begs then � at what is the best angle should I sail in order to make my windward destination in the fastest time? I mean 30 looks pretty good. The boat speed from the wind meter is 5. Or what about 20? The answer lies by drawing a horizontal line that touches the apex of the C curve. The boat speed is 6. No other higher horizontal line touching the C curve can be attained. Thus the answer is, head 40 degrees off the direction from the wind.

Your boat speed will be 6. Sail trimmers will use the 6. You can follow the sail positions on the wind meter to see how they should be trimmed to optimize your speed for a given wind direction. So now, what about a direct downwind destination? It would seem like that since the boat can physically sail downwind that you should just head right for the destination, right?

Well, not so fast. We want a horizontal line that produces the biggest number that touches the lower apex of the C curve. Hmmmm that looks like at about degrees.

Click on The boat speed is 8 knots, and drawing a horizontal line across gives us a 5. Alternatively, if you click on degrees the boat speed has dropped to 5. Of course we mean here that you zigzag downwind by sailing degrees clockwise, then gybe over to sail degrees counter clockwise. Caveats: This polar plot shown is for a specific boat at a specific wind speed. Each manufacturer produces a series of polar plots for each specific model and for specific wind speeds.

Many sailboats have electronics that use polar plots to optimize VMG. For more information and online sailing courses , visit NauticEd.

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