Match the following: Problems faced by farming sector Some possible measures 1. Unirrigated land a Setting up agro-based mills 2. Low prices for crops b Cooperative marketing societies 3. Debt burden c Procurement of food grains by government 4.
No job in the off season d Construction of canals by the government 5. Compelled to sell their grains to the local traders soon after harvest e Banks to provide credit with low interest Answer. A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following.
Complete the 10th ncert economics solutions work. What is the percentage of workers in the 10th ncert economics solutions work sector in this city?
Do you think the classification of economic activities into primary, secondary and tertiary is useful? Explain. The classification of economic activities into primary, tertiary and secondary is useful on account of the information it provides on how and where the people of a country are employed. If the tertiary sector is developing much faster than the primary sector, then it implies that agriculture is depleting, and the government must take measures to rectify.
The knowledge that the agricultural profession is becoming unpopular or regressive can only come if we know which sector it belongs to. Hence it is necessary to classify economic activities into these there sectors for smooth economic administration and development. For each of the sectors that we came across in this chapter why should one focus on employment and GDP? Could 10th ncert economics solutions work be other issues which should be examined?
A focus on employment and GDP 10th ncert economics solutions work determine two important things- per capita income and productivity. Hence, in each of the three sectors, employment rate and status as well as its contribution to the GDP help us understand how that particular sector is functioning and what needs to be done to initiate further growth in it.
How is the tertiary sector different from other sectors? Illustrate with a few examples. The tertiary sector different from other two sectors. This is because other two sectors produce goods but, this sector does not produce goods by.
But the activities under this sector help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors. These activities are an aid or support for the production process. For example, transport, communication, storage, banking, insurance, trade activities.
For this reason this sector is also known as service sector. What do you understand by disguised unemployment? Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas. Give reasons in support of your answer. No, I do not agree with the statement that tertiary sector is not playing any significant role in the development of Indian economy.
The tertiary sector has contributed vastly to the Indian economy, especially in the last two decades. Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people. Who are these? The service sector in India employs the following two 10th ncert economics solutions work kinds of people.
For example, people involved in the transportation, storage, communication, finance. They may be termed as ancillary workers means those who give services to the primary service providers. Workers are exploited in the unorganised sector. Do you agree with this view? Yes, workers are 10th ncert economics solutions work in the unorganized sector. The workers normally work 10 � 12 hours without paid overtime.
So they are not in a position to bargain or secure good wages. So, they can be easily made to accept lower wages. How are the activities in the economy classified on the basis 10th ncert economics solutions work employment conditions?
On the basis of employment conditions, the activities in the economy are classified into organized and unorganized sectors.
For example, Reliance Industries Ltd. Though there are rules and regulations but these are never followed. For example, casual workers in construction, shops. In this sector there is no job security and the conditions of employment are also very tough. Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors. The employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors are vastly different.
The organised sector has companies registered with the government and hence, it offers job security, paid holidays, pensions, health and other benefits, fixed working hours and extra pay for overtime work. On the other hand, the unorganised sector is a host of opposites. There is no job security, no paid holidays or pensions on retirement, no benefits of provident fund or health insurance, unfixed working hours and no guarantee of safe work environment.
If it fails to do so, it 10th ncert economics solutions work give unemployment allowances to the people. Discuss and fill the following table giving one example each from your area.
Well-managed organisation Badly-managed organisation Public sector Private sector Answer. Give a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up. A few examples of public sector activities are provision of water, electricity and some modes of transport.
The government has taken these up because water and power are needed by. If the work of providing electricity and water is left to private enterprises, the latter might exploit this opportunity and sell Class 10th Economics Chapter 2 Ncert Solutions Llc these at rates which the masses cannot afford. Hence, to ensure that basic amenities like water and power are available for all, the government supplies these at low and affordable rates.
Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation. The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health. Explain with examples. They nearly manage to earn their living. They are not employed all through the year. Medical facilities are not offered, Eg.
A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00, workers in the city, 11,00, worked in the unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year was Rs 60, million. Out of this Rs 32, million was generated in the organised sector. Present this data 10th ncert economics solutions work a table.
What kind of ways should be thought of for generating more employment in the city? It is clear that while a larger portion of workers is working in the unorganized sector, the per capita earning of those in the organized sector is. The government should encourage the entrepreneurs in the unorganized sector to change them into the organized sector.
Moreover, 10th ncert economics solutions work should introduce some incentives so that more industries could be opened up in the organized sector.
The following table gives the GDP in Rupees Crores by the three sectors: Year primary secondary tertiary 80, 19, 39, 3,14, 2,80, 5,55, i Calculate the share of the three sectors in GDP for and Your email address will not be published. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. St Page No: 35 Excercises 1. Answer Place of work.
Disguised Unemployment is a kind of unemployment in which there are people who are visibly employed but are actually unemployed. This situation is also known as Hidden 10th ncert economics solutions work. In such a situation more people are engaged in a work than required. But if 4 people are with drawn from it there will be no reduction in output. So, these 4 people are actually disguisedly employed.
Add a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license.
Working in small workshops usually not registered with the 10th ncert economics solutions work. This type of unemployment is generally found in the industrial sector of our country. This is also found among the landless agricultural labourers in rural areas. This type of unemployment is generally found in unorganized 10th ncert economics solutions work where either 10th ncert economics solutions work is not constantly available or too many people are employed for the same work that does not require so many hands.
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Then get it from tiwariacademy. These solutions by the skilled professional Science teachers help you score maximum marks in Class 9 Science subject. You can study from this side with both online and offline mode. Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people.
Who are these? Workers are exploited in the unorganised sector. Do you agree with this view? How are the activities in the economy classified on the basis of employment conditions? On the basis of employment conditions, the activities in the economy are classified into organized and unorganized sectors. Organized Sector: t includes the enterprises registered under the Government of India, who have an employee-friendly environment and are provided with various facilities including high wages.
Unorganized Sector: It includes the small and scattered units which largely outside the control of the government. There are rules and regulations but these are not followed in this sector. Jobs here are low-paid and often not regular. Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors. In the organised sector, workers enjoy security of employment.
They are expected to work only a fixed number of hours. If they work more, they have to be paid overtime by the employer. They also get several other benefits from the employers like paid leave, payment during holidays, provident fund, gratuity, medical insurance, etc. In the unorganised sector, there is no provision for overtime, paid leave, holidays, leave due to sickness, medical facilities, etc.
They do get any other allowances apart from daily wages. Employment is not secure. When there is less work, such as during some seasons, some people may be asked to leave.
The objective of implementing the NREGA was to ensure days of employment in a year to all those who are in need of work in the rural areas. It also introduced a scheme of providing unemployment allowances to the people if the government fails to provide employment under this act.
The types of work that would help to increase the production from land will be given preference under the Act. Using examples from your area compare and contrast that activities and functions of private and public sectors.
In the private sector, the assets and industries are owned by the individuals whereas in the public sectors, industries are owned by the Government. Private sector gives emphasis on earning profits rather than considering the benefits and interests of its employees. The public sector, on the other hand, works to provide facilities to the public and to earn profits at the same time.
Some common examples of the public sector include banks, hospitals and railways undertaken the government. The common examples of the private sector include IT companies, malls, showrooms, etc.
Discuss and fill the following table giving one example each from your area. Give a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up. A few examples of public sector activities are provision of water, electricity, transport, banks, etc. The government has taken them up to make it sure that all the people of the country can enjoy these facilities at affordable prices.
These public sector activities are set for the betterment of the public itself. Do Indians Get Enough Sleep? Laughter � The Best Medicine C. The World of Sports E. My struggle for an Education B. Educating the Girl Child C. Inclusive Education D. Promise for the Future : Renewable Energy B.
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