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List of boat types - Wikipedia

A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Although sailboat terminology has varied across history, many terms have specific meanings in the context of modern yachting.

A great number of sailboat-types may be distinguished by size, hull configuration, keel type, purpose, number and configuration of mastsand sail plan. The cutter is 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon to a sloop with a single mast and mainsail, but generally carries the mast further aft to allow for a jib and staysail to be attached to the head stay and inner forestay, respectively.

Once a common racing configuration, today it gives versatility to cruising boats, especially in allowing a small staysail to be flown from the inner stay in high winds. A catboat has a single mast mounted far forward and does not carry a jib. Most modern designs have only one sail, the mainsail; however, the traditional catboat could carry multiple sails from the gaff rig. A dinghy is fast sailing boat wikipedia type of small open sailboat commonly used for recreation, sail trainingand tending a larger vessel.

They are popular in youth sailing programs for their short LOAsimple operation and minimal maintenance. They have three or fewer sails : the mainsailjiband spinnaker.

Ketches are similar to a sloop, but there is a second shorter mast astern of the mainmast, but forward of the rudder post. The second mast is called the mizzen mast and the sail is called the mizzen sail. A ketch can also be Cutter-rigged with two head sails. A schooner 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon a mainmast taller than its foremastdistinguishing it from a ketch or a yawl. A schooner can have more than two masts, with the foremast always lower than the foremost main.

Traditional topsail schooners have topmasts allowing triangular topsails sails to be flown above their gaff 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon ; many modern schooners are Bermuda rigged. The most common modern sailboat is the sloop, which features one mast and two sails, typically a Bermuda rigged mainand a headsail.

This simple configuration is very efficient for sailing into the wind. A fractional rigged sloop has its forestay attached at a point below the top of the mast, allowing the mainsail to be flattened to improve performance by raking the upper part of Fastest Sailing Boat 3d the mast aft by tensioning the backstay. A smaller headsail is easier for a short-handed crew to manage. A yawl is similar to a ketch, with a shorter mizzen mast carried astern the rudderpost more for balancing the helm than propulsion.

Traditional sailboats are monohullsbut multi-hull catamarans and trimarans are gaining popularity. Monohull boats generally rely on ballast for stability and usually are displacement hulls. It creates 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon problems; one, it gives the monohull tremendous inertia, making it less maneuverable and reducing its acceleration. Secondly, fast sailing boat wikipedia it has been built with buoyant foam or air tanks, if a monohull fills Fast Sailing Boat 3d Model with water, it will sink.

Multihulls rely on the geometry and the broad stance of their multiple hulls for their stability, eschewing any form of ballast. Some multihulls are designed to be as light-weight as possible while still maintaining structural integrity. They can be built with foam-filled flotation chambers and some modern trimarans are rated as unsinkable, meaning that, should every crew compartment be completely filled with water, the hull itself has sufficient buoyancy to remain afloat.

A multihull optimized for light weight at the expense of cruising amenities and storage for food and other suppliescombined with the absence of ballast can result in performance gains in terms of acceleration, top speed, and manoeuvrability. The lack of ballast makes it much easier to get a lightweight 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon on plane, reducing its wetted surface area and thus its drag.

Reduced overall weight means a reduced draft, with a much reduced underwater profile. This, in turn, results directly in reduced wetted surface area and drag. Without a ballast keel, multihulls can go in shallow waters where monohulls can not.

There are trade-offs, however, in multihull design. A well designed ballasted boat can recover from a capsize, even from turning over completely. Righting a multihull that has gotten upside down is difficult in any case and impossible without help unless the boat is small or carries special equipment 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon the purpose. Multihulls often prove more difficult to tack, since the reduced weight leads directly to reduced momentum, causing multihulls to more quickly lose speed when headed into the wind.

Also, structural integrity is much easier to achieve in a one piece monohull than in a two or three piece multihull whose connecting structure must be substantial and well connected to the hulls. All these hull types may also be manufactured as, or outfitted with, hydrofoils.

All vessels have a keelit is the backbone of the hull. In traditional construction, it is the structure upon which all else depends. Modern monocoque designs include a virtual keel. Even multihulls have keels. On a sailboat, the word "keel" is also used to refer to the area that is added to the hull to improve its lateral plane. The lateral plane is what prevents leeway and allows sailing towards the wind. This can be an external piece or a part of the hull.

Most monohulls larger than a dinghy require built-in ballast. Depending on the design of the boat, ballast may be 20 to 50 percent of the displacement. The ballast is often integrated into their keels as large masses of lead or cast iron. This secures the ballast and gets it as low as possible to improve its effectiveness.

External keels are cast in the shape of the keel. A monohull's keel is made effective by a combination of weight, depth, and length. Most modern monohull boats have fin keels, which are heavy and deep, but short in relation to the hull length.

More traditional yachts carried a full keel which is generally half or more of the length of the boat. A recent 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon is a winged keelwhich is short and shallow, but carries a lot of weight in two "wings" which run sideways from the main part of the keel. Even more 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazon is the concept of canting keelsdesigned to move the weight at the bottom of a sailboat to the upwind side, allowing the boat to carry more sails.

A twin keel has the benefit of a shallower draft and can allow the boat to stand on dry land. Multihulls, on the other hand, have minimal need for such ballast, as they depend on the geometry of their design, the wide base of their multiple hulls, for their stability. Designers of performance multihulls, such as the Open 60'sgo to great lengths to reduce overall boat weight as much as possible.

This leads some to comment that designing a multihull is similar to designing Boat Sailing Faster Ltd an aircraft. A centreboard or daggerboard is retractable lightweight keel which can be pulled up in shallow water. On small sailboats, masts may be "stepped" put in place with the bottom end in a receptacle that is supported above the keel of the boat or on the deck or other superstructure that allows the mast to be raised at a hinge fast sailing boat wikipedia until it is erect.

Some masts are supported solely at the keel and laterally at the deck and are called "unstayed". Most masts rely in part or entirely for those stepped on the deck on standing 14 foot fishing boat with steering wheel amazonsupporting them side-to-side and fore-and aft to hold them up. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Boat propelled partly or entirely by sails. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article includes a list of general referencesbut it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. July Learn how and when to remove this template message.

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Further information: Sailplan. See also: List of sailing boat types. Main article: Cutter boat. Main article: Fast sailing boat wikipedia. Main article: Sailing dinghy. Main article: Ketch.

Main article: Schooner. Main article: Sloop. Main article: Yawl. Main article: Hull watercraft. This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Sports portal.

The Complete Sailing Manual. London: Penguin. Skipper's Mast and Rigging Guide. Adlard Coles Nautical. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN Sailing Big on a Small Sailboat. Sheridan House, Inc. Types of sailing vessels and rigs.

During her Jules-Verne trophy record in , the trimaran Groupama 3 skippered by Franck Cammas covered nautical miles in 24 hours on 13 February at 5 p. Nacra F Archived from the original on July 21, Mark Ellis Design. Ranger Fiberglass Boats. Records are measured either by average speed over a specified distance or by total distance traveled during a specified time interval.
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