You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well. Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Question 1. If federalism works only in big countries, why did Belgium adopt it? Answer: Although Belgium is a small country with a population of a little over one crore, the ethnic composition of the country is very complex.
People speak different languages, follow 10th Class Ncert Hindi Book Kshitij Solutions Malaysia different religions and have different cultures. In such a country, federalism works well. So, Belgium adopted it. Question 2. If agriculture and commerce are state subjects, why do we have ministers of agriculture and commerce in the Union cabinet?
Answer: The ministers of agriculture and commerce in the states work under the guidance of these ministers in the Union Cabinet. Also it is difficult for these ministers in the Union Cabinet to supervise these state subjects from Delhi.
Hence, it is wise to decentralise power to obtain the optimum result. Question 3. Prime Minister runs the country. Chief Minister runs the state. Logically, then, the chairperson of Zilla Parishad should run the district.
Why does the D. Answer: Chairperson of Zilla Parishad only runs the government and district magistrate supervises the administration. DM is the officer of government and not the head of government. Chairperson is elected whereas District Magistrate is appointed. Their primary duties are to collect tax and keep the district in order. The balance of power gives separate powers, duties and responsibilities to three branches of government i.
The executive includes the Prime Minister, Chief Minister and other elected representatives like zilla parishad members. Chairperson of Zilla Parishad is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of development programmes like health, housing, education, sanitation, roads, telecoms etc. But he reports to the district collector according to organisational hierarchy.
In addition to the efficient implementation of development programmes, DM is also responsible for other critical areas such as law and order, revenue, forest etc. Locate the following states on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa.
Identify and shade three federal countries other than India on a blank outline political map of the world. Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is differ it from that of Belgium.
Answer: The similar feature between the two federal countries is that the central government has to share its powers with the state governments. State governments are not subordinate to the central government.
The different feature is that in Belgium there is a provision of keeping the number of the Dutch and French-speaking ministers equal in the central government.
But in India, there is no such provision. Ministers are not taken in the central government on the basis of caste, religion or language, etc.
Question 4. What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example. Answer: Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government.
The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has power of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people. Question 5. State any two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in Answer: In , the Constitution was amended to make Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 6 Ex the local government bodies more powerful and effective.
Question 6. Fill in the blanks. Since the United States is a a type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are b vis-a-vis the federal government. But India is a c type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the d government has more powers. Question 7. Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India.
Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions. Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity. Arman: The language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language. Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
The principle of accommodation is undoubtedly the best option in all circumstances. It has strengthened the unity of the country. Example- In India, we speak different languages. So, our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take Ncert Solutions Of Class 10th Social Science Import the examination in any of these languages.
The Indian leaders, thus, showed flexible attitude in the language policy. Thus, Sri Lanka like situation did not prevail there. Question 8. The distinguishing feature of a federal government is: a National government gives some powers to the provincial governments. Answer: d Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.
Question 9. A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below. Defence B. Police C. Agriculture D. Education E. Banking F. Forests G. Communications H. Trade I. Marriages Answer:. Question Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each.
Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Consider the following two statements. In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above are correct? Answer: c A and B only. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility. Federalism Class 10 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 2 Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page.
Elections to these governments were not held regularly.
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