How to Choose the Best Wood for Your Boat

How to Build a Boat using wood, one of the most beautiful and satisfying of materials for the DIY, backyard, builder to use. Best wood for boat building works you want to build a boat from wood the first thing to consider are the various construction methods. Next consider where you are going to do the building.

If you are best wood for boat building works to build her in your back yard, will you have enough room to work on her? Will you be able to get her out when she is finished? Might your neighbours object when that that fifty-foot super yacht towers above the fence? There are still a few boat yards were self-builders can rent enough hard standing to build a boat but they are becoming rare.

These days it is a sad fact that most yards and marinas prefer shiny white plastic. Building from scratch while cheaper than having a boat built by professionals is not a cheap option. Finding somewhere to work on your own boat, without bureaucratic interference, is becoming increasingly difficult.

Apart from the hassle of best wood for boat building works to replace stuff later, you might be putting your life and the life of your crews in danger. On the up side you will be able to spread much of the cost out over the length of the project. There are innumerable designers willing to sell best wood for boat building works plans and many free ones to be found online.

Visit The Exchange. Carvel Planking is the traditional method where planks are affixed edge to edge on to an underlying framework. Horizontal ribbands are used to hold the frames in place until planks are fitted. Planks, butting up against each other are fastened to the frames, using nails, screws, or rivets.

The hull is then caulked, usually with cotton, or oakum and a caulking compound which seals the seams. It is easier to repair than some of the other construction methods. Affiliate links. While an underlying back bone is needed, the framing can be done after the planking and ribbands may not be needed. The planks are fastened with rivets, clench nails or glue where they overlap, resulting in a hull of considerable strength.

The tight fit between planks is traditionally sufficient to keep it watertight however, sealants and even glue can be used to build a boat. Plywood is increasingly being used to create beautifully strong lapstrake hulls. Repairs are not as simple as on carvel hulls due to the planks overlapping and because the fit of the planks is more critical.

Strip Planking is basically carvel but using narrow strips of wood instead of planks. Nowadays the strips are normally glued together with epoxy, though they can be nailed. The backbone and best wood for boat building works can be built up from laminations with inner and outer stems to simplify construction. The strips are usually bought ready machined with a concave grove on the top and convex on the bottom or with a tongue and groove.

Epoxy Resins contain Bisphenol A. Before using epoxies you should consider the flood of new scientific evidence on adverse effects of BPA. Builders of wooden boats have been stitching planks together since time immemorial. But it is since the development of epoxy resins that the method has become so successful for the self builder. The usual practice was to stitch the panels together using wire but many builders now use plastic cable ties.

Fortunately, I decided to try a small version first, that was when I discovered that I was allergic to extended exposure to epoxies. I did persevere and build the dinghy because I had bought the materials. She turned out extremely well but if I had plunged straight into that larger project I would have had problems. There are a multitude of designs and plans available for stitch and glue building.

Everything from simple pram dinghies to sea going cruisers have been successfully built this way. The advantage for the home builder is that lofting, setting up and framing are minimal, making them much faster and easier to build. It is always best to use good quality marine grade plywood and it does need to be properly sealed with epoxy. Before stitch and glue method to build a boat became popular, plywood boats were often made by constructing a framework which was then sheathed with plywood.

The plywood would be affixed to the frames using a variety of methods such as glue, screws and even nails, nowadays it is normal to use epoxy. As with stitch and glue, it is always best to build a boat from good quality marine grade plywood and it does best wood for boat building works to be properly sealed with epoxy. Usually these also are sheathed with fiberglass cloth and epoxy resin.

Repairs are relatively easy. Damaged areas can be cut back and new plywood scarfed or butted in using epoxy. Cold molding is fairly uncommon way to build a boat theses days.

Basically it is a method where a minimum of two layers of thin plywood or veneer are laminated on top of each. The layers running in different directions usually at 45 degrees to each other, the most common being double diagonal.

This does produce a strong monoque boat structure. However this method does require an underlying structure on which to lay the strips. The usual method is to construct a mold first or lay the strips on a strip planked. The extra work involved in making the mold makes it an unattractive self build option.

Repairs are not easy. Woodboat building questions a Forum for wooden boat building, plans, lumber, caulking compounds and other boat building problems. A Worm Shoe is a non structural piece of wood whose 'sole' purpose is to protect the underwater wooden parts of a wooden boat keel, they need checking and replacing regularly.

Ring Nails sometimes call Gripfast or ring shank, silicon bronze boat nails are renowned for their holding power. Privacy Policy.

Advertising Policy. Cookie Policy. I am perfectly aware that best wood for boat building works majority of Wooden Boat aficionados are best wood for boat building works folk. However, I need to point out that I am an amateur wooden boat enthusiast simply writing in order to try to help other amateur wooden boat enthusiasts.

DIY Wood Boat. Home Boat Building. The frame determines the hull shape. The usual method is to use epoxy to bond the plywood planks.

This can result in a superb low maintenance wooden boat. Not easy to repair due to the strips being fastened. New patches may have to be scarfed into or laminated on to the existing boat hull.

Warning Epoxy Resins contain Bisphenol A. It is normal for these boats best wood for boat building works be sheathed with fiberglass cloth and epoxy best wood for boat building works. Plywood repairs are relatively easy. Damaged areas can be cut back and new plywood scarfed in using epoxy.

DIY Wood Boat Books page, step by step instructions for building Crescent using modern plywood building techniques and materials. DIY Wood Boat Books 92 page, step by step instructions for building the Sea Midge, pram dinghy, using modern plywood building techniques and materials. DIY Wood Boat Books page, step by step instructions for building the Sea Skiff using modern plywood building techniques and materials. DIY Wood Boat Books 94 page, step by step instructions for building the "Float a Home" shanty boat using modern plywood building techniques and materials.

DIY Wood Boat Books page, step by step instructions for building the Sea Rover using modern plywood building techniques and materials. You might like.

DIY Woodboat Building Questions Woodboat building questions a Forum for wooden boat building, plans, lumber, best wood for boat building works compounds and other boat building problems.

Worm shoe Sacrificial Protection for Wooden Boats A Worm Shoe is a non structural piece of wood whose 'sole' purpose is to protect the underwater wooden parts of a wooden boat keel, they need checking and replacing regularly. Ring Nails for Marine Fastening.

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Further, mahogany readily accepts stains, finishes and oils � making it easily customisable to your preferred aesthetic.

Genuine mahogany wood is notoriously easy to work with, both with hand and machine tools. For this reason, mahogany is an ideal material to cater to the more finicky specifics of boat building.

You can also rest easy knowing that genuine mahogany sourced from Green World Lumber is sustainably sourced from environmentally friendly. Contact us today to discuss genuine mahogany wood solutions for your boat. Have A Question? Blog Contact Us Gallery. Request Quote. Toggle Nav. Genuine Mahogany. For the pine, fir and spruce it is normal to see some local quality variations where the wood from trees growing slow in cold places get a special nickname.

This give the signal that this is a special superb variant where there is close between the rings. Some of the special designations are Oregon pine and Kalmar pine. You are commenting using your WordPress. You are commenting using your Google account.

You are commenting using your Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Notify me of new comments via email. Notify me of new posts via email. Menu Skip to content Home About Links. Search for:. Pine Pine has a uniform texture and is very easy to work with. Fir Fir is uniformly textured and has low resistance to decay. Spruce Spruce is a strong wood that finishes well and has low resistance to decay.

In general, tougher is better, especially for hardware mounts. Thankfully, most dense woods are also highly moisture resistant. And their natural oils produce a dark, lustrous sheen that is quite beautiful. But they are expensive, and therefore unsuitable for large projects such as decks and gunwales. Teak, oak and mahogany, though also pricey but less so , can be found in large quantities in most metropolitan areas.

Many woods from the rain forests of the Pacific Northwest also make excellent seafaring woods in specific applications. Douglas Fir is stronger than steel by weight , and it is light, stiff, and easy to work. Maple is durable and flexible. Western red cedar is wonderfully resistant to decay. These woods are plentiful and relatively inexpensive, though they typically require care in finishing and, except for maple, are unsuitable in situations where mechanical strength is required.

Before you visit the lumberyard or wood shop, decide whether you need a light wood such as for spars, oars and dinghy parts , or a dense, heavy wood for hardware mountings and other fittings. Iroko and Rhodesian teak � not a true teak but a much tougher wood � are two common teak substitutes. Similarly, spruce, pine, and fir are frequently graded as equivalent in the Pacific Northwest: the letters SPF are stamped on lumber to assign this aggregate designation.

Moreover, within each wood species there is a great variety in color and grain. Odd as it may sound, put your nose to the wood and smell it.

Take a deep whiff and try to remember the scent; this is sometimes the best guide in matching wood species. Ask around at marinas or visit wood shows and specialty stores. Hardware megastores usually carry only a few wood species such as oak and pine and fir, and much of the wood is damp. Instead, look for a supplier who deals in kiln-dried hardwood and woodworking tools.

These outfits are typically well-staffed and well-stocked. The science of wood decay is inordinately complex, but much of it comes down to a single factor: moisture content.

Ask the shop staff about their policy.





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