NCERT Solutions for Class 10th: Ch 12 Electricity Science NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 has Electricity and circuits provide answers and explanations to all the exercise questions provided in the textbook. This NCERT Solutions has questions-related to an electric cell, electric bulb, electric circuits, switches, conductors and insulators, examples of conductors and insulators. Textbooks PDF (I-XII) Books Indent Form School Kits and Lab Manual Exemplar Problems Laboratory Manuals 50 years of NCERT Results Framework Document. Announcement Vacancies Tenders Notices Other Announcements Seminar/ Conference/ Workshop. myboat019 boatplans@myboat019 boatplans NCERT. Oct 23, �� We hope the given CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 12 Electricity Pdf free download will help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 12 Electricity, drop a comment below and we will Electricity Class 10th Ncert Notes Online get back to you at the earliest.
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However, electrons were not known at the time when the phenomenon of electricity was first observed. So, electric current was considered to be the flow of positive charges and the direction of flow of positive charges was taken to be the direction of electric current. Conventionally, in an electric circuit the direction of electric current is taken as opposite to the direction of the flow of electrons, which are negative charges. We know that an electron possesses a negative charge of 1.

The electric current is expressed by a unit called ampere A , named after the French scientist, Andre-Marie Ampere � An instrument called ammeter measures electric current in a circuit. It is always connected in series in a circuit through which the current is to be measured. Figure Note that the electric current flows in the circuit from the positive terminal of the cell to the negative terminal of the cell through Figure What does an electric circuit mean?

Define the unit of current. Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge. Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor. What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 V? How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a.

A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?

An electric bulb is rated V and W. When it is operated on V, the power consumed will be �. Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be �.

How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points? A copper wire has diameter 0. How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled? The values of current I flowing in a given resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor are given below �.

I amperes 0. V volts 1. When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.

A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0. Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a V electric supply line, are rated. How many lamps can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of V line if the maximum allowable current is 5 A? The S. Resistivity: It is defined as the resistance offered by a cube of a material of side 1m when current flows perpendicular to its opposite faces. Resistivity depends on the nature of the material of the conductor. Silver has resistivity equal to 1.

Rubber and glass are very good insulators. The resistivity of materials varies with temperature. Combination of resistors Series and Parallel combination , the heating effect of electric current and electric power. Combination of Resistors i Series combination ii Parallel combination.

Resistors in Series: When resistors are joined from end to end, it is called in series. In this case, the total resistance of the system is equal to the sum of the resistance of all the resistors in the system. Let, Class 10th Physics Ncert Book Pdf three resistors R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 get connected in series. Resistors in Parallel: When resistors are joined in parallel, the reciprocal of the total resistance of the system is equal to the sum of reciprocal of the resistance of resistors.

Let three resistors R 1 , R 2 and R 3 connected in parallel. The total current through the circuit can be calculated by adding the electric current through individual resistors. Heating Effect of Electric Current: When electric current is supplied to a purely resistive conductor, the energy of electric current is dissipated entirely in the form of heat and as a result, resistor gets heated. The heating of resistor because of dissipation of electrical energy is commonly known as Heating Effect of Electric Current.

Some examples are as follows : When electric energy is supplied to an electric bulb, the filament gets heated because of which, it gives light. The heating of electric bulb happens because of heating effect of electric current. Cause of Heating Effect of Electric Current: Electric current generates heat to overcome the resistance offered by the conductor through which it passes. Higher the resistance, the electric current will generate higher amount of heat. Thus, generation of heat by electric current while passing through a conductor is an inevitable consequence.

This heating effect is used in many appliances, such as electric iron, electric heater, electric geyser, etc. Electric Bulb: In an electric bulb, the filament of bulb gives light because of the heating effect of electricity. Electric Fuse: Electric fuse is used to protect the electric appliances from high voltage if any. Electric fuse is made of metal or alloy of metals, such as aluminum, copper, iron, lead, etc. In the case of flow of higher voltage than specified, fuse wire melts and protect the electric appliances.

Suppose, if an electric heater consumes W at V. Electric Power S. Unit of electric energy is kilowatt-hour kWh. Conductor: The material which can allow the flow of electrons through itself is called the conductor.

It has a large number of free electrons. It offers low opposition in the flow of current. Insulator: The material which does not allow the flow of electrons through itself is called insulator. It has less or no free electrons. It offers high opposition in the flow of current. Electric Current: The amount of flow charge through any cross-sectional area of a conductor in unity time is called Electric Current.

Electric Current is a scalar quantity. It is measured by an ammeter. Direction: The direction of conventional current or practical current is opposite to the flow of electrons.

Electric potential: Electric Potential at any point in the electric field is defined as the amount of work done to bring the unit positive charge from infinity from outside the electric field to that point. It is a scalar quantity. The -ve charge flows from lower to a higher potential.

The difference of electric potential between any two points in the electric field is called Electric Potential difference. It is known as a voltage which is equal to the work done per unit charge between two points against the static electric field. The heat generated by electric current: The potential difference between two points in an electrical field is equal to the work done in moving a unit charge from one point to another.

Resistance: Ratio of the applied voltage to the current flowing in the conductor is called resistance of the conductor. Resistance is the opposition offered by the conductor in the flow of current.

Electric Energy is amount of work done to maintain the continuous flow of electric current in the circuit. Its S.




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