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Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Nation State : A large number of people of mainly common descent, language, history, inhabiting a territory bounded by history class 10th ncert notes ppt limits and forming a society under one government is called a nation.

Unification of Italy: Giuseppe Mazzini had played an important role in the unification of Italy. He believed Italy could not continue to be a patchwork of small states and had to be forged into a single unified republic.

As uprisings in and had failed, the mantle now fell on Sardinia-Piedmont under its ruler Emmanuel II to unify Italy. Even Garibaldi joined the fray. Inthey marched into South Italy and the kingdom of the two Sicilies and with the help of the local peasants, drove out the Spanish rulers. Unification of Germany: In the 18th century, Germany was divided into a number of states.

Some of these states ceased to exist during the Napoleonic wars. At the end of the war, there were still 39 independent states in Germany.

Prussia was most powerful, dominated by big landlords known as Junkers. Visualizing the Nation: Marianne and Germania were both female allegories used by artists in the 19th century to represent the nation.

Nationalism and Imperialism: Last quarter of the 19th century nationalism became a narrow creed with limited ends, Intolerance Balkan became the sense of big power rivalry Nationalism, aligned with imperialism cause of World War I.

Idea of a Nationalism was now same. But concept of National State was accepted universally. If you have any query regarding The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 History Chapter 1 Notes, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

The first print shows the people of History class 10th ncert notes ppt and America marching in a long train, and offering homage to the Statue of Liberty as they pass by it. A female figure carries a torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of the Rights of Man, in the other hand.

On the earth lies the shattered remains of the history class 10th ncert notes ppt of absolutist institutions. From the heavens above, Christ, saints and history class 10th ncert notes ppt gaze at the scene.

The artist symbolizes fraternity among the nations of the world. Introduction of various measures and practices created sense of collective identity among the people of France. Change of monarchy and establishment of republic, creation of new assembly.

Rise of Napoleon and his reforms. Revolutionaries help other people of History class 10th ncert notes ppt to become nation. The making of Nationalism in Europe: Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into Kingdom, duchies and cantones these divisions were having their autonomous rulers. Uses of different languages. Rise of middle class. Industrialization in England, emergence of a working class and Class 10th Ncert History Notes Ppt liberalism.

New conservation after and preservation of traditional institution. After the defeat of Napoleon, the European government follows the spirit of conservatism. Conservative regimes were autocratic Revolutionaries at that time fought for liberty and freedom. Nationalist feelings were widespread among middle class Germans who had tried to unite the different regions of the German federation into a nation-state governed by an elected Parliament.

In Maya large number of political associations came together to vote for an all-German National Assembly. Bismarck carried out this process with the help of the Prussian army and the bureaucracy.

He fought three wars over seven years with Denmark, Austria and France. Consequently, on 18th Januaryan assembly comprising of princes of German States, representatives of the army, important Prussian ministers and Bismarck gathered in the Palace of Versailles and proclaimed the Prussian King, Kaiser William, the new German Emperor.

Her characteristics were drawn from those of liberty and republic�the red cap, the tri-colour, the cockade.

Statues of Marianne were erected in public squares as a national symbol of unity. Marianne images were marked on coins and stamps.

Instead of just having the idea of father land, they wanted to Class 10th Ncert History Notes And implant a suitable image in the minds of the people. They invariably chose the mother figure symbolizing nations�Britannia, Germania and Marianne reminding us of our concept of Matribhumi.

Germania became the allegory of the German nation. Germania wears a crown of oak leaves as German oak stands for history class 10th ncert notes ppt. It was hung from the ceiling of St.

Napoleonic Code: The first major change was doing away with all privileges based on birth, establishing equality before law and securing the right to property. Administrative divisions were simplified. Feudal system was abolished and peasants were freed from serfdom and manorial dues abuse of manorial lords. In towns, guild restrictions were removed. Transport and communication systems were improved. Peasants, artisans, workers and new businessmen enjoyed a new found freedom.

Businessmen and small-scale producers of goods in particular began to realize that uniform laws, standardized weights and measures and a common national currency would facilitate the movement and exchange of goods and capital from one region to. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions.

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Oct 07, �� CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 1 Notes Understanding the Lesson 1. During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The final result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in place of the multinational dynastic empire of Europe. Jan 16, �� Ch 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10th Notes History Social Science During the nineteenth century, the idea of nationalism made changes in Political and mental world of Europe. The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation French Revolution of was the first clear expression of nationalism. Oct 24, �� The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 Notes Social Science History Ncert Class 10th History Notes Key Chapter 1. Nation (State): A large number of people of mainly common descent, language, history, inhabiting a territory bounded by defined limits and forming a society under one government is called a nation.

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