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New to Ship Modeling - SHIPWRIGHTS OF OHIO

The objective of this article is to give you the basics on how to build a ship model. The methods used in t article can be applied to almost any kit model. Model ship building how to get you're just starting out building ship kits, you may want to tackle a less complex model than the Trumpeter Z depicted.

They builxing well engineered, fit well and do not require much filling or clean up. Built straight from the box they build into a fine representation of the British, German, Japanese or American ship the model depicts. The model depicts the ship as she now configured late in World War II when allied air power was the main threat to German warships.

References are an essential part of any build. Part of my reference for the Z build was an excellent publication put out by Squadron in called Kriegsmarine by Robert C. Kit-supplied references can be a guide to build and paint from.

The illustration below is the kit supplied buildibg view of the X Not all kits come with color illustrations of the model. Older models just give you the box top art and the instructions painting guide buildibg work.

Once you've researched your model or if you've skipped over this part and want to dive straight into your opened box it's time to gather the tools for your build.

Some kits are easy to build. Some are designed where you rarely have to glance at the instructions as the kits are so well designed.

The Trumpeter kit we're building is one where you have to pay close attention to Model Ship Building How To 700 the instructions for the building process to geh. Kit Instructions are a vital part of your build. They can help or hinder you greatly.

Review them before you buliding building to make yourself familiar with the way the construction sequence is laid out and how you should approach it. Familiarize yourself with where the parts on the plastic trees model ship building how to get located. I won't spend too much time on construction of the buildinng other vuilding to mention that with liquid glue you have to be careful as it tends buildijg act like a liquid.

It flows everywhere including the places you don't want it and on to fingers. I usually discover this has happened after I find the hoa print left on the side of the hull. A little fine sand mode, will fix the mistake, but if you're careful you won't have to fix those kinds of mistakes.

Follow the instructions and pay attention to orientation of parts on the instruction sheet. When you place a part incorrectly it may make a difference in another assembly that fits together with it.

Depending on the part count in the kit How many parts it takes to build the kit you may be able to finish your ship kit quickly or in the case of the Z spend a month building it. I replace any molded on anchor chain with model railroad chain. The first step is to scrape off the molded on chain and sand the deck until buildimg.

Cut the railroad chain to length and attach it to the model with super glue. I paint my kits after I have them model ship building how to get. Others choose to build sub-assemblies, paint them and then glue them. I use a lot of weathering techniques on my models such as pre-shading.

Pre-shading is painting your model with a dark color such as gray or black and then misting the color you want over that model ship building how to get color. This gives highlights and shadows to what otherwise would be a mono-tone color scheme. Geh put the photo etch parts on ships after the construction is finished, unless it's going to be impossible to place a part after buipding ship is constructed. The picture below is well into the construction.

I'm modl the smaller anti-aircraft weapons. These consist of 40 mm, 37 mm and quad mm's. The assemblies can be mini-kits in themselves so be sure your follow the instructions carefully.

If you are using brushes to paint the Z buildnig would be better to paint the sub-assemblies before gluing them on the ship. Paint can make or model ship building how to get your model. Most people can ignore a model ship building how to get construction errors if the model has a good finish. If you're biilding beginner and using brushes to paint try to moel good brushes and keep them clean.

If you take care of your brushes they will serve you well for many years. I use acrylic paints when possible Tamiya or Testors as these are non-toxic and clean up with water. I use a lot of weathering techniques such as pre-shading.

The buildig sequence is how I paint my ships using a Badger airbrush. This is the model with the two base colors painted on XF and XF The weapons and mast will be painted separately and added later. The rest of the ship, including the superstructure, is painted XF Sea Blue. To do the highlight I switched to an enamel base paint made by White Ensign Models. White Ensign puts out a line of paints designed for ships. The color I used for the light gray is Hellgrau 50 Light gray I lightly spray the Hellgrau 50 over the dark base colors allowing them to show through to create variation in an otherwise mono-tone color.

After masking the upper hull to protect the highlighted omdel hull, I used Xtracolor enamel model ship building how to get to paint the lower hull.

Xtracolor was not used because I prefer it. I used it because it was there and I didn't have to go out and buy another bottle of paint. Kreiegsmarine warhips had a black stripe painted where the top hull color met shp hull hoe color. This was usually at the waterline of the ship. The water around model ship building how to get ship in harbor was usually ahip with oil and stained the light gray finish.

The black stripe was painted to hide the stains. I used a Sharpie fine point pen to replicate the stripe, carefully drawing the line between the red hull and the gray upper hull. I used Alclad to paint the torpedo model ship building how to get although it would be fine if you painted them gray like the rest of the ot. I painted them metallic to draw the eye to the ship. Almost all warships had some portion of the ship that was decked in wood.

This was usually teak. The purpose of the decking was to buildijg sure footing to the areas most travelled by the crew. The Buildjng was no exception in that the bridge decking was teak. I masked off the surrounding areas with tape making sure the areas I wanted to paint teak remained unmasked and then airbrushed White Ensign Models deck teak color. After letting this dry for several hours I sprayed the painted area with Testor's acrylic flat coat.

After the acrylic flat coat has dried for several hours the next step is to use a mixture of turpentine, and black and raw sienna oil paints. The liquid should take on a chocolate color. Apply this to the teak deck. Applying this mixture gives variation to the teak color and brings out the planking. mode, etch is usually a product you buy in addition to the huilding to detail it even.

It is not necessary to add photo etch to your ship model. If you are a beginner at ship modeling it would be best to wait until you have a few kits built and your skills gey before tackling photo model ship building how to get. Photo etch is usually for modeling the deck railings which in most cases is not represented in the basic model.

Some parts of the base kit are molded heavily such as radars. Photo etch, because of model ship building how to get delicate nature, represents these parts. The Z came with basic set of photo etch. Gator glue and super glue, the non-gel type, are musts when working with photo etch. Gator Glue is a white glue which is easy to work with and dries clear.

Use an exacto knife with a new blade to cut the photo etch parts off their surrounding metal. I use a flat rock base to place the part on and then use the blade to cut if model ship building how to get. The photo above shows the two pieces that made up the photo etch radar for the Z It is made up of the screen and the frame for the screen. These have to be glued together and then glued on to the mast support on the bridge.

The length of brass rod you see on the stone is what is used for an applicator. It gives me control over the super glue and allows me to place small amounts of buulding glue on tiny parts. Photo etch can provide a lot of delicate detail that plastic molding. Just a few pieces can improve your model a great deal. Safety railings that run along the edge of the deck and superstructure are almost never supplied with a model kit. When they are supplied in plastic they are usually out of scale and poorly.

Start by painting the railing the now of your ship. Measure the length of railing you will need. I find it is easier to work with shorter lengths of railing than longer. Try to find a breaking point along the deck which is a logical place to end your length of railing.

Simply said:

Screw a dual 2-by-four legs of a assembly hop to limit 1 (transom). Celebration straws should be used as orientation for a spindle. After a tyrannise you find the sand parking lot.

Now that your bulkheads are aligned and you have checked that the planks will lay flat, you can start adding them to the frame. By the end of this step you will have the hull, and a better feel for how your model ship will look. Here are some tips for laying model ship planks correctly:.

Thus concludes part one of our guide for how to build model ships. By now you should have gotten a good feel for the build, the pieces, the overall instructions, and a first glimpse at how it will all come together. LOG IN. Log into your account. Recover your password. Connect with:. Wishlist Compare. Our Models. You may find a complete ship model tool kit that will provide everything you need to get started. Follow the model boat kit's instructions and assemble your model.

Although many model boats will require you to take similar steps when assembling the model, your kit will come with its own specific instructions. Always follow the instructions for your model boat exactly to help ensure your model is built correctly and Model Ship Building How To Reset looks great when finished.

Each model boat will have its own instructions. Always consult your instruction manual every step. Part 2 of Open the box and lay out your parts. Once you have your model boat kit, you'll want to open it up and examine its contents. You should have all the parts and instructions necessary to assemble your boat.

However, you'll want to make sure you actually have everything. Laying the pieces out can be a good way to notice if anything is missing or damaged.

Make sure none of the parts are damaged. Find your instructions manual and review it. You may need additional tools or materials.

Check your instructions to see if you need to buy anything else before getting started. Build the frame. Once you've confirmed that you have all the materials and tools you will need to construct your boat, you can get started buy building the frame.

The frame of the boat will allow you to add planks, forming the actual body of the model boat. Remember to always consult your model's instructions to properly construct your model boat. Review these tips to help give you an understanding of what you can expect when building your model boat's frame: [5] X Research source [6] X Research source Slide the bulkhead frames into the keel.

The keel will be the long piece of the frame, running the length of Model Ship Building How To 10 the boat. The bulkheads will slide into slots found on the keel.

Bulkheads will help shape the planks of your boat when it's time to apply them. Once you're sure everything fits, you can glue the bulkhead frames into the keel.

Make sure everything is level and flat on the top of the frame. If any bulkheads or areas of the keel are higher than others, use sandpaper to level them off. Level the bulkhead frames. A very important part of assembling your model boat will be to make sure the planks lay evenly over the bulkheads. If the planks aren't able to touch each bulkhead and lay flat, your boat may not be correctly assembled.

Use these steps to see how flat the planks will fit across the bulkheads, ensuring that your model boat will be assembled correctly: [7] X Research source Place a plank over the bulkheads. If there is a space where the plank doesn't touch a bulkhead, sand the bulkheads down until the plank rests flatly against each bulkhead.

Take your time and make sure each plank will lay flatly against the bulkheads. Make sure to test both sides of the bulkheads. If you sand one area down too much, you can add tiny slivers of wood later on to level off the plank. Add the first planks.

Once you are sure the planks will lay flatly against the bulkheads, you can begin affixing them. Adding planks will create the hull of your model boat. The first plank you place will determine how each other plank is affixed, so take your time and apply it properly, according to your model's instructions.

Planks run the length of the boat, from fore to aft. Each plank will be glued to the bulkheads that it is meant to touch. Check your model's instructions to learn where you should place your first plank. Add planks in pairs to ensure they are even and level with one another. Your first planks should mirror images of one another. Soaking planks in water can help them become more flexible.

Keep building the hull by adding planks. Now that you have your first few planks in place, you can begin adding the remaining planks to build the hull.

These planks will need to fit tightly together, filling in any gaps between them. When you are finished, there should be no gaps between any planks, fully encapsulating the bulkheads and creating the hull. Your model may have you add additional layers of planking.

Follow your model's unique instructions when adding planks to ensure the best results. Additional layers of planking are often decorative. You may need to taper some planks to close up gaps. Sand the hull. After you've added all the necessary planks to form the hull, you can begin sanding the hull. Planks may have been slightly uneven in some places, giving your hull a lumpy or rough look.

By sanding the hull, you can give your model boat a smooth and streamlined look. Take your time and work carefully to sand away any rough, unleveled, or bumpy areas of the hull. Each plank will look like it was naturally blended or attached to the next. No one plank should stick out further than another.

Add the deck. Now that the the hull has been sanded you can add in the deck. Adding the deck will complete the main body of your model boat. You will likely need to glue the model deck to the top of your bulkheads, keel, and deck level planks.

After you've affixed the deck, you can move on to adding details, painting, and finishing your model boat. One thing to consider is how quickly you want to get to sail it. If you are in hurry, consider a kit with a preformed hull from ABS or fiberglass. The quickest way to kill all enthusiasm is to get in way over your head. A sensible approach is to conquer a few skills with each successive model. This way you learn to tackle more and more difficult projects as your skills develop.

At the same time you'll keep the cost down in the event you decide to abandon a project. There are many purposes of building model boats. For the hobbyist it typically boils down to two categories:. The majority of model boats are built as static models.

In essence that means they are for display only. They are typically more or less successful attempts at depicting a historic or fictitious vessel such as from a movie. The majority of kits, regardless of material used, are for static display only. Oftentimes builders wish to convert a static kit to a working model to save time.

Often, this is a mistake. Not only is the time and effort required often underestimated - static models are more often than not too heavy to do well as working models. A working model boat is built to be run in water as its main purpose. To accomplish this, some compromises may have been made in scale detail or accuracy. There is an underlying tolerance in the model boat community for "semi scale" models as long as they are working models.

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