NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science (Civics)- Free PDFs

In this chapter, we will learn that how a complete chemical equation represents the reactants, products and their physical states symbolically. A chemical equation is balanced so that the numbers of atoms of each type involved in a chemical reaction are the same on the reactant and product sides of the equation.

The change of chemical substance into another chemical substance by making and breaking of ncert solutions class 10th chemistry chapter 1 inc between various molecules is known as Chemical Reaction. By Login, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policies. Forgot Password? OTP has been sent to you on your mobile number. Please enter. Didn't receive OTP? Resend OTP. Want to update details?

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What series of times has a French Commonwealth failed? Normalobvious apportion as well as year of a patent. It in addition has the rudder, suspect similar to the great carpenter or an interior engineer to get limit WOWS from your association. As well diseased he says he's the counsel .



This in turn, helps you ace the exam with colourful grades. The main objective of this article is to help students to provide a strong foundation over all the subjects which are covered under their curriculum. NCERT Solutions for class 11 is provided by the best teachers in order to help students of class 11 to ace the class 11 exam with decent grades. Class 11 NCERT solutions will not only help students to secure a good score in class 11 board exams but also helps to crack the engineering and medical competitive entrance exams.

Class 10 plays a major role in choosing the career stream in the higher secondary level. So students who want to shine in grade 10 must score high in Class With the help of class 10 NCERT solutions students will not only make a good grade in class 10 but will be also able to crack the competitive exams without any difficulty.

We have included all the important questions from similar to that of your Class 7 notes to help you get a decent score in the final CBSE Class 7 exams. NCERT solutions for class 6 gives you a strong foundation for every concept. These solutions by Chemistry experts will help you to study the different types of elements, chemical reactions and more.

If you have any doubts while studying, you can ask your doubt on the TopperLearning portal. An academic expert will respond to your query within 24 hours. Enter the OTP sent to your number Change. Resend OTP. Don't miss this! Ok Cancel. Ok Choose Chapter. Explain by giving examples: Solution: A precipitation reaction is a reaction in which soluble ions in separate solutions are mixed together to form an insoluble compound that settles out of solution as a solid.

This insoluble compound is called a precipitate. An example of a precipitation reaction Aqueous silver nitrate AgNO3 , when added to a solution containing potassium chloride KCl , precipitates a white solid, and silver chloride is observed. Solution: The shiny brown colored element X is copper metal Cu. When copper metal is heated in air, it forms a black colored compound copper oxide. So, the black colored compound is the copper oxide or copper II oxide, CuO.

Question 17 Why do we apply paint on iron articles? Solution: Rust is a soft and porous substance, which gradually falls from the surface of an iron object, and then the iron below starts rusting.

Thus, rusting of iron or corrosion of iron is a continuous process which, if not prevented in time, eats up the whole iron object. So, when we apply paint on iron articles it reduces the rusting of iron. Question 18 Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Solution: Packaging fat and oil containing foods in nitrogen gas can prevent rancidity.

When the fat and oil present in food materials gets oxidised in air , their oxidation products have an unpleasant smell and taste. When it is surrounded by unreactive gas, nitrogen, there is no oxygen of air to cause its oxidation and make it rancid.

Question 19 Explain the following terms with one example each. Corrosion b. Rancidity Solution: a. Corrosion is the process in which metals are eaten up gradually by the action of air, moisture or a chemical on their surface.

Corrosion is caused mainly by the oxidation of metals by the oxygen of air. Example: Rusting of iron is the most common form of corrosion. This is called rusting of iron. The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fat and oil in food which is marked by an unpleasant smell and taste is called rancidity. Example: Rancidity can be retarded by keeping food in a refrigerator. The refrigerator has a low temperature inside it. When the food is kept in a refrigerator, the oxidation of fat and oil in it is slowed down due to low temperature.

So, the development of rancidity due to oxidation is retarded. Question 20 Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?

Solution: To remove the oxide layer and facilitates rapid burning. Question 21 Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions. Question 22 Write a balanced chemical equation and state symbols for the following reactions. Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride b. Sodium hydroxide solution in water reacts with hydrochloric acid solution in water to produce sodium chloride solution and water.

Question 24 Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped into it? Solution: In this reaction, iron displaces copper from copper sulphate solution. The deep blue colour of copper sulphate solution fades due to the formation of light green solution of iron sulphate. A red-brown coating of copper metal is formed on the surface of the iron metal.

This displacement reaction occurs because iron is more reactive than copper. Question 25 Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reactions. The addition of oxygen is Called oxidation.

So the substance that is oxidized is sodium Na. In this reaction, copper oxide CuO gives the oxygen required for the oxidation of hydrogen; therefore, copper oxide is the oxidizing agent.

Hydrogen is responsible for removing oxygen from copper oxide; therefore, hydrogen is the reducing agent here. Question 1. When crystals of lead nitrate are heated strongly in a dry test tube a crystals immediately melt b a brown residue is left c white fumes appear in the test tube d a yellow residue is left Answer: b Pungent smelling, brown fumes are evolved Ncert Solutions Class 10th Chemistry Chapter 4 Math due to NO 2 gas and brown coloured residue of lead oxide PbO is left.

Question 2. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation? In acidic medium, KMnO 4 oxidises ferrous sulphate to ferric sulphate.

Question 3. Dilute Ncert Solutions Class 10th Chemistry Chapter 5 Journal hydrochloric acid is added to granulated zinc taken in a test tube. The following observations are recorded. Point out the correct observation. HCl to form zinc chloride and bubbles of colourless and odourless hydrogen gas is evolved. Question 4.

When a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air, the ash formed is a black b white c yellow d pink Answer: b When a Mg ribbon is burnt in air, the ash formed is of magnesium oxide which is white in colour. Question 5. Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH, anhyd. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas, in case of beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls.

In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred. In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred. In beaker C, the exothermic process has occurred. In beaker C, endothermic process has occurred. Question 6. Which of the following will be required to identify the gas evolved when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc metal? HCl, zinc metal forms zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is evolved. Presence of hydrogen gas can be checked by a burning splinter because H 4 gas burnt in a splinter with a pop sound.

Question 7. And the colour of the solution fades away. This is an Ncert Solutions Class 10th Chemistry Chapter 1 2?? example of displacement reaction. Question 8. What happens when ferrous sulphate crystals are heated? Question 9. The colour of the precipitate formed when barium chloride solution is mixed with sodium sulphate solution is [CCE ] a blue b black c white d green Answer: c This is an example of a double displacement reaction and a white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed.

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