Explain: a Why is the growth of nationalism in the colonies linked to an anti-colonial movement? What is meant by the idea of Satyagraha? Or Explain the idea of Satyagraha according to Gandhiji. The people were allowed to assemble there. After they had gathered there in thousands, General Dyer marched there with armoured cars and troops.
Without giving any warning to the people to disperse, he ordered firing on the unarmed, and peaceful people. The casualties among the Indians were very heavy. This massacre of innocent people in thousands converted Mahatma Gandhi into a non-cooperator. As a result of it, the Simon Commission was appointed in A. This commission consisted of seven members and its Chairman was Sir John Simon. But Indians boycotted the Simon Commission because there was no Indian member in this commission.
Such demonstrations were held everywhere it went. List all the different social groups which joined the Non-Cooperation Movement of Choose any three, and write about their hopes and struggles to show why they joined the movement.
In the Non- Cooperation Movement , the following social groups took part. I Middle-class people in the towns. For example, in Awadh, it was Baba Ramchandra sanyasi, who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured labourer. The movement here was not against the Britishers but against talukdars and landlords. The problems of the rural people were different from those of the urban people:.
As the problems of the people were different, their demands were also different. The peasant movement demanded:. In many places, Nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by the Panchayats to deprive the landlords of the services of barbers, cobblers, washermen, etc. Even national leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru went to villages in Awadh to know the grievances of the Class 10th History Chapter 7 Ncert Solutions Company people. When the movement spread in , the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked.
The movement turned violent which was not liked by some of the Congress leaders. III Tribal people. Most of the tribal people were dependent on forests for their livelihood but under the new Forest Policy, the government had put several restrictions on the people :. All these steps enraged the hill people. Not only were their livelihoods affected, but they felt that their traditional rights were also being denied. So the people revolted.
IV Plantation workers. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.
The Salt March was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism because-. Imagine you are a woman participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant to your life. Why did the political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorates? By the system of separate electorates, we mean such a system when people of one religion only vote for a candidate of their own religion. Using such a system, was a mischief of the British Government who wanted to divide the people to weaken the national movement.
By doing so, the British wanted to prolong their stay in India. The different political leaders differed over the question of separate electorates because of the following reasons :. They knew well that it was all the mischief of the British Government who encouraged different people to ask for separate electorates because such a policy would weaken the national movement, and prolong Britishers stay in India.
The Congress leaders were one and all in favour of joint electorates. In their opinion, the majority of the people were Hindus, and so in case of joint electorates, the Muslims would have little chance of winning the seats. As such, they would always be at the mercy of the Hindus.
Ambedkar, also asked for separate electorates because in the joint electorates, he feared the dominance of the upper electorates or the upper caste Hindus in the elections. By the Poona Pact he, however, agreed to have joint electorates with the Hindus, provided the seats for the Depressed Classes were fixed or reserved in the Provincial and Central Legislative Councils.
Multiple Choice Questions. Which of the following agreements gave seats to the depressed classes in Provincial and Central Legislative council?
Which one of the following Viceroys announced a vague offer of dominion status for India in October ? Which one of the following combination of colours was there in the Swaraj flag designed by Gandhiji in ?
Why were the Dalits ignored by the Congress for a longtime? Ambedkar c Fear from socialism d Fear from industralists. Which of the following Acts did not permit plantation workers to leave the tea gardens without permission? In which of the following year Mahatma Gandhi inspired the peasants of Champaran district of Bihar to struggle against the oppressive plantation system? Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Which one of the following statements is false about Alluri Sitaram Raju? Which one of the following statements is not related to the Gandhi-irwin Pact?
Why did Nationalists in India tour villages to gather folk songs and legends? Choose the most appropriate reason from the following : [AI ] a Nationalists wanted to study their own culture.
Which of the following statements is not true about the Simon Commission? Which of the following was the reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji? The resolution of Puma Swaraj was adopted at which session? The Simon Commission was boycotted because a there was no Indian in the commission b it supported the Muslim League c Congress felt that the people deserved Swaraj d there were differences among the members.
When did Jallianwalla Bagh incident take place? Justice Party of Madras was a party of a non-muslims b non-brahmins c non-tamils d judges.
Who led a peasant movement during the Non-Cooperation Movement? Baba Ramchandra led a Peasant Movement in Avadh against the a British government b the ruler of Avadh c the Talukdars d the moneylenders.
By whom was the Swaraj Party formed? With which main demand did the Civil Disobedience Movement start? At which of the following places did Gandhiji make salt out of sea water to defy the salt law? Who among the following led the Civil Disobedience Movement in Peshawar? By what name were the dalits referred by Gandhiji?
When was the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries set up? Why was Alluri Sitaram Raju well known? Who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in ? Ambedkar c Mahatma Gandhi d Sardar Patel. Which of the following was the most important feature of Satyagraha Movement advocated by Gandhiji?
Why did Gandhiji organise Satyagraha in in Kheda district of Gujarat? Gandhiji organised Satyagraha against Rowlatt Act in because a the Act was unjust, which denied the civil rights to Indians.
Why was Satyagraha organised in Champaran in ? Why did the Indians oppose the Rowlatt Act? Why did Gandhiji organise a Satyagraha in Ahmedabad Mill in ? Who among the following two leaders led the Khilafat Movement? What is meant by begar? What does the term Khalifa refer? Mark the correct response Under the Inland Emigration Act of the peasants were not permitted to a leave their village b settle in the city c leave their plantation without permission d allow the women to leave farmlands without permission.
Why was the Simon Commission sent to India? Why was the Round Table Conference held in England? By whom was the first image of Bharatmata painted? During which of the following movements did the women participate in large numbers for the first time? What kind of movement was launched by the tribal peasants of Gudem Hills in Andhra Pradesh?
Which of the following is the most important factor for the growth of nationalism in India? Why did General Dyer open fire on peaceful crowd in Jallianwalla Bagh? Mark the most important factor a To punish the Indians. The sense of being oppressed under colonialism provided a shared bond that tied many different groups together. As each class and group felt the effects of colonialism differently, their experiences were varied and their notions of freedom were not always the same, so the Congress under Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge these groups together within one movement.
War loans were taken and more taxes were imposed. Custom duties were raised.
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