The following page provides you NCERT geoyraphy solutions for class 10 social science, social science class 10 notes in pdf are also available in the related links between the texts. Very Short Answers How is a federal government organized?
Power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of clasx country. The power sharing arrangement between the union and the state given in the Constitution of Ncrt clearly distributes power between the two. In this sense, ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent is federal. But, the system geographh unitary when the residuary geofraphy rests with the union. How is federal government different from unitary government?
Ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent one difference. Under the unitary system, the ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local governments but in a federal system, central government cannot order the state governments to do.
What is other factors besides politics that keep the federations united? Respect for diversity and desire for living. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
Short Answers What is federalism? Explain any three features of federalism. Federalism: Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
The main features of federalism are as under:. Explain the statement with the help of examples geogrxphy context to India. The Central Government has clsss powers or running these areas.
Distinguish between geograhpy form of government and federal form of government. Compare Federal and Unitary System of government. India comes under which type of federation? India comes under which type soutions federation sokutions why? Long Answers States in India often ask for more autonomy or more power. Should they be given gwography power or not?
Support your answer with two arguments. This division of power is more inclined towards union government seeing the tradition of the Indian political history. States should be given more power or more autonomy for the following reasons :. The centre has been given monopoly on almost all the subjects except for few, on which states have reserved say due to some local importance.
The states have to depend upon the centre for financial assistance. Provisions can be introduced to effective planning of states and centre through a non-political, independent buddy. Explain any five features of the federalism. The features of federalism ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent as follows:. Different tiers govern the same citizen, i but each has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
So, their existence and authority is constitutionally guaranteed. Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government. The highest court decides if disputes arise between different levels of government in the exercise of their respective powers.
In which list of the Indian Constitution does a railway come? Union List because it is a subject of national importance and requires a uniform policy throughout the country. How do the central and state ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent enjoy their power in federal system? The jurisdictions of the central and state governments are specified in the Constitution.
How much majority in the parliament is required to amend any part of the Ncett Constitution? Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament with at least two-third majority. In which list of the Indian Constitution does education come? Concurrent List. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make law on the subject.
Which level of government of India manages subject of union territories? The Central Government. Which administrative authority of India manages subjects of union territories? What is meant by residuary subjects? The subjects which are not mentioned in Union, State and Concurrent Lists are called as sllutions subjects. The Union Government has the power to legislate on. Which institution decides in case of any dispute about the division of powers between centre and state?
The Judiciary. In which list of the Indian Constitution do cyber laws come? Residuary List. Which level of government in India can make laws on the subjects included in the Concurrent List? Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Governments. Which state in India enjoys a special status under the Indian Constitution? Jammu and Kashmir.
Who is the guardian of Constitution of India? Supreme Court. Why has federalism succeeded in India? Which chaptet policies adopted by India have ensured this success? Explain the ceny that make federal government in India so attractive.
This ensures that the spirit geograpyy federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent have become a shared ideal in our country. Sources of revenue are clearly demarcated. Which five provisions of the Indian Constitution make India a full-fledged federation? Highlight the steps taken by Government of India towards making it a ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent federation.
Which five provisions of the Indian Constitution make India a federation? Examine the factors that have strengthened Indian federalism.
India can definitely be said to be a federation because it incorporates all features of federalism. Explain how the federal experiment has been successful in the matter of formation of states in India. For example, Gujarati-speaking Gujarat and Marathi-speaking Maharashtra. Explain the power sharing among government at different levels. Explain giving examples.
Clasd Union List and State List. Describe the three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and State Governments of India. Fhapter are legislative powers divided between Union Government and State Governments? Explain with examples. The powers of government have been divided into three lists:. The Union Government alone can make laws on subjects mentioned in this list.
The State Governments alone can make laws on subjects mentioned ncert solutions of class 10th geography chapter 2 cent this list. Both the Union Government as well as the State Governments chaptrr make laws on subjects mentioned in this list.
In case of conflict, the law made by the Union Government will prevail. Residuary powers lie with the Centre. In such cases, only Parliament has the power to make laws on these subjects. How is federal power sharing more effective today than in the early years? As and when the ruling party at the State level was different, the party is that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the States. This undermined the spirit of ncsrt.
Thus, federal power sharing in India is more effective today. Mention any five main features which make India a federal country. What are the salient features of federalism in India? Following are the features that make India a federal country:. Geographg means India exercises distribution of power at different levels. In this way, it is federal. Which era is the beginning of the coalition governments at the Centre in India?
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