Last Updated: April 1, References Approved. This article was co-authored by Nitzan Levy. Levy has over 20 years of sailing experience and has sailed in many places around the world including: the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, The Caribbean, and the Indian Ocean. Levy is a U. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed , times.
For centuries, the sea has captured the spirits of sailors and adventurers all over the world. In his poem "Sea Fever", John Masefield claimed that all he needed was "a tall ship and a star to steer her by" to feel complete. Breaking into the sailing world can be challenging, but this article will help guide you through the ebb and flood of the nautical world. As a note, this article will help get you started, but it cannot be overstated that before you begin, have an experienced sailor show you the standing and running rigging on your boat and their functions before you venture out on the water on your own.
To sail a boat, start by performing a detailed visual check of the cables and ropes that support the mast. Next, determine the wind direction by referring to the wind direction indicator at the top of the mast, then point the boat into the wind.
Secure the bottom front of the mainsail and jib to the shackles on the boom and bow of the boat, then trim the jib sheets and mainsail before letting out the main sheet! For tips on monitoring wind indicators, read on!
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No account yet? Create an account. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article parts. Tips and Warnings. Things You'll Need. Related Articles. Article Summary. Part 1 of All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Know the different parts of a sailboat.
It is important to know the different parts both for safety reasons and to be able to sail your boat as efficiently as possible.
Block: This is the nautical term for a pulley. Boom: The horizontal support for the foot of the mainsail which extends aft of the mast. This is what you want to watch out for when changing directions in a sailboat. It can give you quite a wallop on the head if it hits you. Bow: This is what the front of the boat is called.
Centerboard: This is a usually fiberglass plate that pivots from the bottom of the keel in some boats and is used to balance the boat when under sail.
Cleat: Cleats are what lines or ropes get fastened to when they need to be kept tight. Halyard: Lines that raise or lower the sails. Along with the sheets, aka running rigging. Hull: The hull is the body of the boat and consists of everything below the deck. Jib: This is the sail at the bow of the boat. The jib helps propel the boat forward. Genoa: A foresail which is larger than a jib. Keel: The keel is what prevents a boat from sliding sideways "making leeway" in whatever way the wind is blowing and stabilizes the boat.
Line: Lines are ropes. They are everywhere on boats. There is only one "rope" on a sailboat, the bolt rope which runs along the foot of the mainsail.
Mainsail: As the name implies, this is the mainsail of the boat. It is the sail attached to the back of the mast. Mast: The mast is a large, vertical pole that holds the sails up. Some boats have more than one mast. Painter: This is a line positioned at the front of small boats. It is used to tie the boat to a dock or another boat. Rudder: The rudder is how the boat is steered. It is movable so that when you turn the wheel or tiller, the rudder directs the boat in the direction you would like the boat to go.
Sheets: The lines that control the sails. Spinnaker: The usually brightly colored sail used when sailing downwind or across the wind. Stays and Shrouds: Some wires make sure the mast stays upright, even in very heavy winds. Stern: This is the term for the back of the boat.
Tiller: The tiller is a stick attached to the rudder and is used to control the rudder. Transom: This is what we would call the butt of the boat. It is the back part of the boat that is perpendicular to its centerline.
Wheel: The wheel works the rudder, steering the boat. Winch: Winches help tighten the sheets and halyards. When these lines are wrapped around a winch in a clockwise direction , a sailor can turn the winch with a winch handle, providing mechanical advantage which makes it easier to bring in the lines. Know about the different kinds of sailboats. In general, if you are a beginning sailor you will most likely not be operating your own schooner.
You will probably be working with a catboat, cutter, or sloop. It has a single mast and is rigged up with a jib in the front and a mainsail attached to the back of the mast. They can range in size and are ideal for sailing upwind. Catboat : A Catboat has a mast set up near the front of the boat and is a single-sail boat.
They are small or large, for that matter and easily operated by one or two people. Cutter : Cutters have Wooden Boat Bookshelf Plans Guitar Tab one mast with two sails in the front and a mainsail on the back of the mast.
These boats are meant for small crews or groups of people and can be handled relatively easily. Ketch : A Ketch has two masts, with the second mast called the mizzen mast.
The mizzen is shorter than the mainmast and is in front of the rudder. Yawl : Yawls are similar to ketches with the difference being that their mizzen masts are located behind the rudder.
The reason for this placement is that the mizzen on yawls is for keeping balance, rather than for moving the boat forward. Schooner : Schooners are large sailboats with two or more masts. The mast in the back of the boat is either taller or equal in height to the mast at the front of the ship. Schooners have been used to commercially fish, transport goods and as warships.
Know common terms used on a sailboat. Aside from the terms used for the different parts of the boat, there are also certain terms that sailors commonly use while at sea or heading out to sea. Starboard, green and right have more letters than port, red and left.
You can also keep in mind that "port wine is red". Starboard: Starboard is the right side of the boat when facing the bow. Windward: As the name might imply, windward is the direction from which the wind is blowing, upwind.
This is the direction to which the wind is blowing, downwind. Tacking: Tacking is when you turn the Images Of Small Sailing Boats Guitar bow of the boat through the wind so that the wind switches from one side of the boat to the other.
Gybing Jibing : This is the opposite of tacking, which means that it is when you turn the stern or back of the boat through the wind so that wind shifts to the other side of the boat.
This is a more dangerous maneuver in a strong breeze than tacking since the boat's sails are always fully powered by the wind, and may react violently to the change in the orientation of the boat to the wind. Care must be exercised to control the boom during this maneuver as serious injury is a possibility if the boom travels across the cockpit uncontrolled.
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