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NCERT Book for Class 10 Political Science (Democratic Politics) - Download in PDF

Download revision notes for Political Science-Federalism class 10 Notes and 10th ncert political science office high in exams.

These are the Political Science-Federalism class 10 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

In the previous chapter, we noted that vertical division of power among different levels of government is one of the major forms of power sharing.

In this chapter, we focus on this form of power sharing. It is most commonly referred to as federalism. We begin by describing federalism in general terms. The rest of the chapter tries to understand the theory and practice of federalism in India. Towards the end of the chapter, we turn to the local government, a new and the third tier of Indian federalism. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided 10th ncert political science office a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Federalism has two levels of government: a. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a new subject of common national. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary Lorem lpsum 342 boatplans/book/ncert-10th-hindi-grammar-book-pdf-upload learn more here, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central.

In a federal system, the 10th ncert political science office government cannot order the state government to do. The constitution declared India as the Union of States. The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or what we call the Central Government, representing the Union of India and the State government.

Later the third tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and municipalities. The Constitution contains three lists: I Union Lists includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. II State Lists contains subjects of States and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.

III Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to 10th ncert political science office the Union Governments, such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession.

Constitutional provisions are necessary for the success of federalism but these are not sufficient. The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the nature of democracy politics in our country.

Linguistic States: 1. The creation of linguistic states was the first and a major Lorem lpsum 342 boatplans/cruise/new-york-sightseeing-cruise-reviews-nz http://myboat342 boatplans/cruise/new-york-sightseeing-cruise-reviews-nz.html for democratic politics in our country. Many old States have vanished 10th ncert political science office many 10th ncert political science office States been created.

Inthe boundaries of several old states of India were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same States. When the demand for the formation of States on the basis of language was raised, some national leaders feared that it would lead to the disintegration of the country. The second test for Indian Federation is the language policy.

Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in The central government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. Promotion does not mean that the Central Government Lorem lpsum 342 boatplans/yacht/aluminum-fishing-yachts-60 please click for source impose Hindi on states where people speak a different language.

Restructuring the centre-state relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. In there was the rise of regional political parties in many States of 10th ncert political science office country.

Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had led to enter into an alliance with many parties. This led to a new culture of power sharing and respect for the autonomy of State Government. 10th ncert political science office, federal power sharing is more effective today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into force.

We noted above that federal government has two or more tiers of government. But a vast country like India cannot be run only through these two-tiers. Federal power sharing in India needs another tier of Political Science 10th Ncert Pdf Vba government 4. This resulted in a third-tier if the government called local government.

When power is taken away from Central and State government, it is called decentralisation. As the local level, it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision making. A major step towards decentralisation was taken in The rural local government is popularly known by the name panchayati raj. This is a council consisting of several ward members, often called panch, and a president or sarpanch. They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village.

It is the decision-making body for the entire village. All the panchayat Samiti or mandals in a district together constitute the Zilla Parishad. Local government bodies exist for urban areas as. Big cities are constituted into municipal corporations. This new system of local government is the largest experiment in democracy conducted anywhere in the world.

Political Science-Federalism class 10 Notes. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These 10th ncert political science office will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.

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Union Government. It is called Coalition Government. Three � Tier govt. Both Union Govt. Meets twice or thrice a year to approve the budget of Grama Panchayat. Name 10th Class Science Ncert Guide Office the only state of India which has its own constitution? Practicing with these NCERT questions is important for self-assessment and to identify your weak areas.
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