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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Federalism - NCERT Solutions

The learning objective of Chapter 1 is to Familiarize with the centrality of power sharing in a democracy and to understand the working of spatial and social power sharing mechanisms. The learning objective of Ncert solutions class 10th civics ut 2 is to Analyse federal provisions and institutions and to Explain decentralization in rural and urban areas. The learning objective of Chapter ncert solutions class 10th civics ut is solitions Identify and Analyse the challenges posed by communalism to Indian democracy and solutikns Recognize the enabling and disabling effects of caste and ethnicity in politics.

There are total 8 chapters in all. The learning objective of Chapter 1 is to Analyse party systems in democracies and to know the Introduction to major political ncert solutions class 10th civics ut, challenges faced by them and reforms in the country. Solufions learning objective of Chapter 1 is to 10tn the functioning of democracies in comparison to alternative forms of governments.

Understand the causes for continuation of democracy in India and Distinguish between sources of strengths and weaknesses of Indian democracy. Share your knowledge and help your friends and other users through Discussion forum of Tiwari Academy. What are the learning objectives of Chapter 1: Power Sharing?

What are the learning objectives of Chapter 2: Federalism? What are the learning ncert solutions class 10th civics ut of Chapter 4: Gender, Religion and Caste? Important Questions on Class 10 Civics State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context. A prudential reason for power sharing is that it leads to an avoidance of conflict between social groups.

Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.

In India, seats have been reserved in legislatures for the socially weaker sections keeping in mind this prudential reason for power sharing. A moral reason for power solutiosn is that it upholds the spirit of democracy. In a truly democratic setup, the citizens too have a stake in governance. In India, the citizens can come together ncert solutions class 10th civics ut debate and criticise the policies and decisions of the government.

This in turn puts pressure on the government to rethink its policies and reconsider its decisions. This active political participation is in keeping with the moral reason for power sharing. What are the reasons for Decentralization in India? Large country. Three � Tier govt. Large no: of problems and issues. Local people-better knowledge of local problems. Democratic participation � local self � govt. How do social divisions affect politics?

Give two examples. A combination of social divisions and politics ncert solutions class 10th civics ut be really dangerous. A democracy involves competition among various political parties.

As their competition tends to divide society, if they start competing in terms of some existing social civkcs, then it can convert those social divisions into political divisions, which can lead to conflict, violence and even disintegration of the country.

An example of this is the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries. However, the combination so,utions social divisions and politics is not always negative. The political expression of social divisions allows marginalised and disadvantaged social groups to express their grievances and ask the government to rectify.

The ncert solutions class 10th civics ut of reservation of seats in Indian legislatures for the socially disadvantaged has allowed such social groups to have an adequate representation in the decision making process. State different forms of communal politics with one example.

Different forms of communal politics: a The expression of communal superiority in everyday beliefs: Militant religious groups are a good example of. Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state. Two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state are: The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow ncert solutions class 10th civics ut. The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.

In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics? Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in a variety of ways. What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Various challenges faced by political parties: Lack of internal democracy: This is caused by the concentration of power in the hands of a few leaders. Increased dependence on money and muscle power: This causes the party clsas to be moulded by groups which supply these to the party.

Failure to provide a meaningful choice to the voters: This is because of the decline in fundamental, ideological differences among parties in most parts of the world. What are the characteristics of a political party? Characteristics of a political party are: The presence of a central ideology which defines what it stands. Policies arising from this ideology; the party promises to implement these if it is voted to power. The presence of a leader, the party workers and supporters.

How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government? Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government by giving the citizen the right to examine the process by which decisions are. These decisions are made according to norms and procedures which make the decisions more acceptable to the people.

Added to this is the basic fact that in a democracy, the people have a right to elect their own government, and the candidate which is 10tu is thought to be capable enough to fulfil the demands of the people. In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict. This is not true as conflict can be eliminated only in an ideal situation.

In real democracies, though every person has one vote, there are divisions among the people. These divisions lead to conflict.

That is probably one of the main reasons why they need to talk about Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 solutions. A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. Give an example of each of these. Also, this leads to a lack of conducting regular meetings, elections etc. So, you are saying that too many small divisions are better than a single big division? Question 7.

Simply said:

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