Question 1. Classify the economy on the basis of ownership of enterprises. Question 2. Classify the economy on the basis of the nature of the activity. Question 3. What is disguised unemployment? Question 4. Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process is an activity of which sector?
Question 5. Name the sector in which the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services. Question 6. Name the sector which continued to be the largest employer even in the year Question 7. How many days of guaranteed employment are provided under National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, ? Question 9. Suggest any one way to create employment opportunity in the rural areas. Question Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.
The government spends huge amounts of money in providing various services to the public at reasonable costs.
The government thus contributes towards the economic development of the nation: By development of infrastructure, i. With the example of sugarcane, explain the interdependence of all the three sectors of the economy.
Cultivation of sugarcane is an agricultural activity which comes under the primary sector. Raw materials from the primary sector are converted into processed goods through manufacturing in the secondary sector.
Using sugarcane as raw material, jaggery and sugar is made in the factories. The tertiary or service sector provides support to the process of production. It includes transportation, storage, marketing and sale of products. For instance, transportation of sugarcane from the fields to the sugar mills. Further on, the transportation of jaggery and sugar from factories and sugar mills to the markets.
The farmer Primary sector also needs fertilisers and seeds which are processed in some factory Secondary sector and which will be delivered to his doorstep by some means of transportation Tertiary sector. In this way, for every little process there is interdependence of the three sectors of the economy on each other. Support the statement with examples.
It can also happen in other sectors. What are final goods and intermediate goods? Intermediate goods are goods used as inputs in the production of final goods and services. For example, a car sold to a consumer is a final good; components such as a tyre sold to the car manufacturer is an intermediate good.
The value of final goods already includes the value of all intermediate goods that are used in making the final good. The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year. It is the value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a particular year.
Explain any three ways to solve the problem of underemployment. The reason for this is that better jobs for which they are qualified are not available. Such people are termed as underemployed, e. Underemployment is most prevalent in the primary or agricultural sector. Classify the economic sectors on the basis of nature of activities. Mention the main feature of each.
Primary sector forms the base for all other products that we subsequently make. Since most of the natural products we get, are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called sector for agriculture and related activities stone quarrying, animal husbandry, etc. Secondary sector covers activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing. It can take place in a factory, workshop or at home.
Examples: a Spinning yam from cotton fibre from plants. It is also called the Industrial sector. Tertiary sector. Activities in this sector do not produce any goods. This sector produces services that act as aid and support to the Primary and Secondary sectors. Services like administration, police, army, transport, hospitals, educational institutions, post and telegraph, courts, municipal corporation, insurance companies, storage, trade communication and banking are some of the examples of activities of the Tertiary sector.
This sector is also known as Service sector. How is GDP measured in India? This Ministry, with the help 10th Ncert Important Questions Queent of all the Indian States and Union Territories, collects information relating to total volume of goods and services and their prices and then makes an estimate of the GDP. Describe the importance of Primary sector in the Indian economy.
Answer: Importance of Primary sector:. How can we create more employment in secondary and tertiary sectors in rural India? Explain the importance of the service sector. How can employment be increased in both rural and urban areas? In the light of this statement explain as to who can provide them at a reasonable cost, the private or the public sector and why? Answer: Society as a whole needs several things which the private sector will not be able to provide at a reasonable cost.
Reasons for this are:. Describe any five conditions or aspects that you would consider before accepting a job?
The Primary sector continues to be the largest employer even in the year The reason for this is that not enough jobs are created in the Secondary and Tertiary sectors. More than half of the workers in the country are working in the Primary sector, 10th Ncert Important Questions Definition mainly in agriculture, producing only a quarter of GDP.
In contrast to this, Secondary and Tertiary sectors produce three- fourths of the produce though they employ less than half of the people. Define tertiary sector. Describe about the different kinds of people employed in this sector in India. This sector produces services that act as aid and support to the primary and secondary sector.
This sector is also known as the Service Sector. State any five features each of public sector and private sector. Explain with suitable examples how public sector contributes to the economic development of the nation. The Public sector is that sector of the economy in which the government owns most of the assets and provides all the services, e.
How can workers in the unorganised sector be protected? Explain giving examples of rural and urban areas. Answer: There is need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector:. Describe certain activities of public interest on which the government has to focus on priority basis.
Board Question Answer: Activities of public interest on which the government needs to focus on a priority basis:.
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the Organized and Unorganized sectors. Question 8. ATM is an example of which sector? The government provides an impetus to industrial growth by supplying electricity at affordable rates. By running schools and providing good quality of education, the government is trying to remove illiteracy and taking the nation forward. In case the Government fails, it offers unemployment allowance.
For example, there are thousands of casual workers in the service sector in urban areas who search for daily employment. They are employed as painters, plumbers, repair persons and other odd jobs.
Similarly, we see other people of the service sector on the street pushing a cart or selling something where they may spend the whole day but earn very little. They are doing such work only due to the lack of better employment opportunities. The unorganised sector includes small and scattered units outside the government control. Employment is not secure. People can be asked to leave without any reason.
When there is less work, such as during some seasons, some people may be asked to leave. Three ways to solve the problem of underemployment: Provision of loans may help in creating jobs for disguised unemployed and underemployed workers.
Another way is to promote and locate industries and services in semi-rural areas where a large number of people may be employed. Example, Setting up a dal mill, opening a cold storage, starting or promoting honey collection.
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