The Recreational Boating Product Assurance Division of the Coast Guard Office of Boating Safety is responsible for overseeing the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of Federal recreational boat safety regulations. The Factory Visit Program is the primary method for the Office of Boating Safety to ensure recreational boat manufacturers are complying with the safety regulations.
Among other things, this act authorized the Coast Guard to establish national construction and performance standards for manufacturers of recreational boats, and to develop enforcement mechanisms.
The Coast Guard has also published standards covering electrical, fuel and ventilation systems applicable to all boats with permanently installed gasoline engines. From the early s to the mids, boat manufacturing safety regulations were enforced by personnel from Coast Guard District Offices.
From , designated Coast Guard military and civilian personnel from the Marine Safety and Inspection Offices assumed these responsibilities. In , the Coast Guard decided that factory visits would only be conducted when there was evidence that a boat, or its components, contained a defect which could cause an injury or death. For the next several years, the factory visits were only conducted on an as-needed basis. As the Factory Visit Program is not necessarily inherently governmental work, it was renewed as a Pilot-Program in with a private contractor.
Factory visits are now completed by "Compliance Associates" who have an extensive background in boat construction standards. Since many manufacturers have not been visited in several years, the primary emphasis of the Pilot-Program has been to substantiate the nation-wide boat building and importer industry, and to ensure their basic compliance with the boating safety standards. It is important to note that the emphasis of the Factory Visit Program has been to provide education and guidance on how to build safer boats, rather than compliance enforcement.
A typical factory visit is a comprehensive effort toward educating boat manufacturers in Federal safety regulations. The local Compliance Associate prepares for each visit by writing to the boat builder or importer to provide an explanation of the program and to make an appointment. Upon arriving at the facility, the Compliance Associate asks to see the plant, the construction process and current boat production.
During an examination of current production, the Compliance Associate looks for:. Once the factory visit is completed, violations of Federal regulations are identified. Potential non-compliance items that cannot be confirmed by inspection�such as safe loading figures that appear too large or insufficient flotation material�are discussed, and management's calculations and test procedures are reviewed.
When possible, foam and other component samples are obtained. A test lab, contracted by the Coast Guard, subjects these products�along with boats bought on the open market�to more extensive evaluations ensuring their proper performance and adherence to performance standards.
Violations of the Federal regulations are discussed with the manufacturer and voluntary compliance is encouraged to increase boating safety, as well as to help create good customer relations.
Practices related to voluntary industry standards are also discussed. The manufacturer receives a written report of all noted violations.
Inspection Factory Visit: This occurs when a boat manufacturer or importer has a vessel on the premises, available for inspection.
Boats are reviewed for compliance with the Federal Regulations that are applicable to that type of boat. The individual components, such as flotation material, fuel lines, construction drawings and mandatory records are also reviewed. Education Factory Visit: While many manufacturers have boats on-site, some build-to-order or use just-in-time delivery thereby minimizing the potential that a boat will be available for review.
New manufacturers may not have completed, or even begun, boat construction efforts. Even if a completed vessel is not available, boat builders still view this type of visit as being of much value.
Not only are immediate questions answered, but they gain a resource for future situations where assistance to understand or interpret a regulation ensures a product line is in compliance with Federal safety regulations. Prior review of procedures and plans can also prevent costly mistakes before construction begins. Since , the Factory Visit Program has conducted more than 3,, factory visits at recreational boat manufacturing and importation facilities throughout the United Sates.
Most of these visits have focused on boat manufacturers that are subject to Federal safety standards. Manufacturers of boats not subject to Federal safety standards, e. With the renewed Factory Visit Program, the Coast Guard has greatly increased the certified percentage of boats that are compliant with Federal safety regulations, thereby increasing the overall safety of recreational boats.
The Pilot-Program, from until present, concentrated on providing all boat builders with a basic level of understanding of the Federal safety regulations. Starting in , there will be an even greater emphasis on assisting boat builders with more complex problems and how to incorporate proven safety enhancement measures. Educational materials, such as a CD-Rom containing an easy-to-understand interpretive guides of the regulations, will provide every level of boat builder with a more comprehensive understanding of different ways to build better and safer boats for the United States recreational boating public.
Previous Next. The U. Boatbuilder's Handbook. Typical Factory Visit A typical factory visit is a comprehensive effort toward educating boat manufacturers in Federal safety regulations. During an examination of current production, the Compliance Associate looks for: a non-compliance with Federal regulations involving safety standards applicable to the boat manufacturer, b incorrect installation of equipment, such as navigation lights, according to Federal regulations, and c construction practices that differ from recognized voluntary industry safety standards.
Types of Factory Visits There are two main types of factory visits: Inspection Factory Visit: This occurs when a boat manufacturer or importer has a vessel on the premises, available for inspection. Accomplishments Since , the Factory Visit Program has conducted more than 3,, factory visits at recreational boat manufacturing and importation facilities throughout the United Sates.
Conclusion With the renewed Factory Visit Program, the Coast Guard has greatly increased the certified percentage of boats that are compliant with Federal safety regulations, thereby increasing the overall safety of recreational boats.
Quick Links. Boating Safety Mobile App.
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