What is majoritarianism? Name a country which has lost peace due to. Imp Answer: It is a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system whichever Ch 7 Maths Class 10 Extra Questions Ready way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority. The country named Sri-Lanka has lost peace due to.
Ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system language was recognised as the only official language of Sri Lanka in ? Imp Answer: Sinhala was recognised as the only official language of Sri Lanka in Power Sharing Extra Questions Question 3.
Why was the tension between the French-speaking and the Dutch-speaking communities more acute in Brussels? Answer: The reason was that the Dutch-speaking community constituted a majority in the country Belgiumbut a minority in the capital Brussels.
Apart from the Central and the State Government there is the third kind of government in Belgium. Name this government. Mention one feature of this government. Answer: The name ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system the third type of ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system in Belgium is community government.
This government is elected by people belonging to one language community � Dutch, French and German speaking. It does not matter where do they live. What is meant by a community government? Answer: A community government is a type of government in which different social groups handle the affairs of their communities.
What did the leaders of the Sinhala community do to establish their supremacy? Answer: The leaders of the Sinhala community adopted the principle of majoritarianism to establish their supremacy. Answer: They are concentrated in the north and east of Sri Lanka. What is the religion of most of the Sinhala-speaking people? Answer: Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are Buddhists. Name the ethnic communities of Sri Lanka.
By s several political organisations were formed by the Sri Lankan Tamils. What was the demand of these organisations? Answer: These organisations demanded an independent Tamil Eelam state in northern and Class 10 Maths Ch 5 Extra Questions With eastern parts of Sri Lanka. What is the feature of a good democratic government? Answer: In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.
What is the difference between prudential and moral reasons of power sharing? Answer: Prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system moral reasons emphasise the very act of power sharing as valuable. Which is the major religion of Sri Lanka?
Answer: The major religion of Sri Lanka is Buddhism. In which city are the headquarters of the European Union located? Answer: The headquarters of the European Union are located in Brussels. What is one basic principle of democracy? Answer: One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power.
In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-government. What is meant by power sharing? Answer: Power sharing means the distribution of power of the government among as many citizens as possible.
Which are the two main social groups in Sri Lanka? What is the system of checks and balances in power sharing? Imp Answer: When power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary, one organ checks the. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. What is meant by vertical division of power? Answer: Vertical division of power means division of power among governments at different levels a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level.
What is meant by horizontal distribution of power? Answer: When power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary, it is called horizontal distribution of power. Question 1. Explain the vertical division of power by giving examples from India. Imp Answer: Vertical division of power: It is the sharing of power among governments at different levels a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level.
In India. There are certain subjects on which the Ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system government alone can make laws whereas there are others on which the State governments alone can make laws. Question 3. What led to the tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities in Belgium during the s and s? Why was the tension between the two communities more acute in Brussels?
Answer: In Belgium during the s and s, the minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. So, the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of economic development and education much later resented.
As a result, tensions grew between the two communities. The tension between these two communities was more acute in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking people constituted majority in the country, but minority in the capital. Question 4.
Describe the diverse population living in Sri Lanka. Answer: Sri Lanka is an island nation. It has about two crore population which is so diverse. Question 5. Why did the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strain over time? Imp Answer: i The governments in Sri Lanka followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.
A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. As a result of the above reasons, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time.
Question 6. What were the demands of the Sri Lankan Tamils? Answer: The Sri Lankan Tamils were fed up with the preferential policies of the governments. They wanted the governments to listen to them and stop undermining their interests. When nothing happened like this, they launched parties and struggles.
Their demands included. Question 7. How is the power-sharing model accepted by Belgium different from that of Sri Ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system Answer: Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies. Yet, they dealt with the question of power sharing differently. Such a realisation resulted in mutually acceptable arrangements for sharing power. These arrangements were made on the principle of accommodation.
So, it worked well and helped to avoid civic strife between the two major communities. It adopted the principle of majoritarianism in which importance was given to the majority community. It denied the Sri Lankan Tamils ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system political rights and favoured the Sinhala community. By doing this, Sri Lanka undermined the unity of the country.
It refused to share power by allowing a majority community to force its dominance over. Question 8. How did the leaders in Belgium and Sri Lanka try to solve the ethnic problem in their respective countries? Question 9. How is power shared among government at different levels in India?
Imp Answer: India is a federal country. The constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government the Central or Union government, representing the Union of India and the State governments. Later, a third tier ch 3 maths class 10 extra questions system federalism was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. The Constitution of India clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.
There are certain matters on which the Union government alone can make laws. There Class 10 Maths Ch 5 Extra Questions System are others on which the State governments alone can make laws. There are some subjects of common interests to both the Union government as well as the State governments.
These matters are handled by both the Union government as well as the State governments in their own ways. The same principle is extended to the level of municipality and panchayat.
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