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This article covers Shore Power Systems: what they do for boaters, how to ensure compatibility with different electrical sources as you cruise, safety concerns and how to avoid some common problems. Most boats have a Sailbost electrical system, so you can start your engine or engines, operate interior lights, pump your bilge and operate marine electronics.

A second electrical system, your shore power system, allows you to bring AC electricity onboard from a source on the dock. Shown above is a typical single phase volt system with shore-grounded White neutral conductor and grounding green conductor see ABYC Standards E While shorepower systems only work when you are plugged in to an external source of AC power at the dock, many boats create their own AC power away from the dock with a generator or an inverter�either of which enables you to enjoy AC power when underway.

Others include dehumidifiers, heaters, kitchen appliances, power tools, and entertainment products like TVs and stereos. Your shore power system starts at the dock power pedestal. The conventional system used by mid-sized boats in your local ciy combines two circuits with circuit breakers rated at 30A, two female receptacles, and a hinged lid to keep water sailbot the connection.

These receptacles have a threaded ring that allows the shore power cord to connect securely and make a waterproof connection. The ideal companion to this outlet is a 30A, 50' cord, by far the most common cord in the U. The contacts on the plug will only fit one way into the receptacle, which prevents polarity problems and also provides a secure connection when the plug is twisted slightly clockwise.

Although most boats use 50' cordsets, Marinco makes shorter models that may be just right for the distance diy dinghy sailboat guitars the pedestal to your inlet. Diinghy can reduce expense and clutter by considering one of these 12', 25', or 40' cables, or you can buy shore power cable by the foot, purchase the male plug and female connector separately, and custom-build a cordset to the exact length that fits your slip.

It is vital that you use plugs and receptacles that are intended to be used together, or you could create big problems. Never use a cord that has the bent terminal altered, and never force a plug to fit. The plug should fit easily and stay in place after twisting. For extra security and waterproof protection, always use a weatherproof cover and a threaded ring. The case for SmartPlug: Larger area of metal-to-metal contact for lower resistance and cooler operation.

Marinco uses the traditional old NEMA-configured patterns for the contacts on the entire range of connectors, so their new products guitads backwards-compatible with your old dock outlets, boat inlets and adapters.

Plugs like the Marinco diy dinghy sailboat guitars systems mentioned above were developed in Boaters now have an alternative style of shore diy dinghy sailboat guitars connector, a new product of note called the SmartPlug. The plug pushes straight in and locks automatically, using a three-point system consisting of a locking tab on the cap and two side-locking levers.

SmartPlug makes dual-configuration cordsets that fit Marinco dockside hardware, so you can plug your new-style boat into conventional twist-type shore power dock pedestals. These devices have a male plug at one end, and a female connector at the other, but in different plug configurations. The boat in the above example was wired with a 50A circuit because the builder anticipated that it would consume lots of power while docked.

This converter connects to both of the 30A outlets on the shore power pedestal and determines if the hot and neutral are correctly diy dinghy sailboat guitars, and if the hots are opposite phase, and if both male plugs are connected properly. If not, sailbota special circuit in the Reverse Y does not allow current to flow. Another variation on the Y cable allows you to connect into a single pedestal outlet, and split the output between two boats or two inlets on the same boat.

That may mean some cooperation if two boats are trying to use the same outlet without tripping the breaker. Note: these connectors aren't all the same size.

The connectors are usually marked with the rated voltage and amperage, but you may have to look carefully. The diameter of the circle formed by the connectors is the best indicator of 20A, 30A and 50A units. Examine connectors carefully, and never try to force mismatched connectors. Most boats over about 25' in length come from the builder with an AC power system installed.

A key component is the diy dinghy sailboat guitars inlet, and there are several designs to choose. This inlet is waterproof with the plug in place or with it removed. Another option is to use either the Standard Inlet or this smaller Contoured Diy Dinghy Sailboat Key Inlet.

All three are an exact match for the shore power cord. From the shore power inlet, a length of 10 ga. The distribution panel has a main breaker which incidentally will open both the hot and the neutral wire in case of an overload condition and a reverse polarity indicator. That virtually eliminates the chance of a dangerous situation diy dinghy sailboat guitars the dock or onboard. The distribution panel has a reverse polarity indicator, and you should understand why it is important.

There are occasions diy dinghy sailboat guitars a dock pedestal is wired incorrectly, and the consequences can be dangerous for your boat and your crew. This happens when the black and white wires are accidentally interchanged, which renders the green ground wire ineffective. Incidentally, using an isolation transformer is another solution to this problem, but most boats use a reverse polarity light diy dinghy sailboat guitars instead.

This product is installed inline with your shore power cord, and it alerts you to two potentially dangerous situations: reverse polarity, and diy dinghy sailboat guitars current corrosion. Stray current corrosion may occur if an adjacent boat has a problem with their DC wiring system, and since your boat and the other boat are connected via shore power grounding conductors, you run the risk of Diy Dinghy Sailboat Recipes underwater metal damage due to stray currents.

Your shore power system is engineered for years of reliable service, but the marine environment can cause even the best-designed products to fail. As mentioned earlier, the majority of dock diy dinghy sailboat guitars troubles can be linked to two simple diy dinghy sailboat guitars overheating and saltwater immersion. If you suspect a bad connection, turn off the dock power at the outlet and unplug the dock cord couplings at the outlet and boat.

Examine the ends of the shore power cord. Look for discoloration or melting around the blades of the plug male end and around the slots on the connector female end.

Look at the face of the inlet on the boat, and check for discoloration or Diy Dinghy Sailboat 855 melting around the blades and the inlet. Check the receptacle on the dock sqilboat look for deterioration or discoloration around the slots. Overheating generally results from one or two sailbost corrosion on the metal blades or contacts, or bad connections between the wiring device and the wires connected to it.

Badly corroded contacts or blades are typically caused by exposure to a corrosive environment usually salt water. Bad connections between electrical terminals and a wiring device can usually be traced to loose termination, corrosion on the wires or terminals, or wires that are not stripped properly so that the diy dinghy sailboat guitars insulation is under the terminals.

A bad connection results in overheating of the terminal, and this is often visible on the face of the device. Replace the connector immediately if you dknghy signs of overheating. Be sure to inspect wire ends when replacing connectors. Marinco suggests that many dock cord connectors are replaced unnecessarily because boat inlet and dock receptacle connectors are at fault.

Be sure to inspect all components with equal care. If your dock cord connector gets dunked in saltwater, disconnect quickly and rinse well in dinthy. Dry thoroughly before use Marinco recommends several days of drying. Afterward, spray the contacts with an electrical contact cleaner to displace any remaining water. This is a particularly dangerous activity for two reasons. Therefore, the operator of the power tool, while using it in sailbowt wet environment, is in danger of electrocution.

In fact, shore power centers are only intended sailbozt supply power to a boat, using an approved shore power cord, and not as general-purpose AC outlets. It ddinghy diy dinghy sailboat guitars three protected outlets for power tools and will trip if the current leakage exceeds 4�6mA.

Circuit breakers and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters are both safety devices, but they protect against different diy dinghy sailboat guitars of problems. Diy dinghy sailboat guitars breakers open a circuit which dinguy they cut the power if you encounter either of diy dinghy sailboat guitars following two dangerous conditions.

The other condition is a short-circuit from a damaged wire or appliance that causes excessive current to flow in the circuit. If the hot and neutral or hot and ground wires touch each other, it creates an overload condition, which is enough to trip the circuit breaker. This might happen if a shore power cord has been damaged, or if a power tool has been dropped overboard.

It measures the current flowing in the hot and neutral wires, and diy dinghy sailboat guitars it determines that the current is not identical, it opens the circuit.

This is critical, since the likely path for the missing current is through the body of someone using a power tool, or someone using some sort of appliance, and this can be fatal, especially on a boat. Shore power clips support your cable using handrails on board, and these shore power deck clips keep the cord snug underfoot.

Finally, this zip sleeve can contain two shore power cords and a cable TV connection, and it protects diy dinghy sailboat guitars from the elements and keeps them off the ground using these hook and loop attachments. Diy dinghy sailboat guitars use cookies to optimize site functionality and improve your dij experience.

You can change your cookie settings through your browser. To learn more about cookies, please see our Privacy policy. West Advisor Articles. Reverse Y-Adapter with one 50A female sailbot and two 30A male dockside plugs. Cookie Sailbaot We use cookies to optimize site functionality and improve your overall experience. Completely mastering the intricacies of stray current corrosion and dock wiring problems: 10 out of

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