NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Democratic Politics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity PDF

Question-1 State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy. Solution: The functions political parties perform in a democracy are: 1 Candidates are put forward by parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the members of ncert solutions class 10th political parties network party or by the leaders of the party.

Laws are usually debated and passed in the legislature. They recruit leaders and train them to be ministers and run the government in the way they want it. The opposition voices different views and criticize the failures of the government.

They have lakhs of members all over the country, pagties they play nefwork great role in influencing the way people think. It is easier for a person to meet a local party leader than a government official. Question-2 What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Solution: Political Parties in India face a lot of challenges. The main challenge they face is the lack of internal democracy. Power in a political party is concentrated among the leaders at the top. So, personal loyalty to the leaders becomes more important than loyalty to party principles. Dynastic succession is also a major challenge. The top positions of a party are controlled by the members of one family, or people close to the leaders.

Few opportunities are given to a lower level worker to rise. This is ncert solutions class 10th political parties network because people without sufficient experience or popular support are able to enjoy positions of power. Parties require money to win elections and this requires a lot of money.

Therefore they tend to nominate candidates who can raise a lot of money, regardless of their other attributes. Rich people who donate money to the party can influence the way the party machinery works. Sometimes parties support criminals just because they can win elections. There is a convergence of ideologies among the major parties. This is also a challenge to political parties. People who want vastly different ideas to come to the forefront have no option open to.

Question-3 Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well? Solution: It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members and follow its own constitution.

Political parties should have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes. It should have open elections to the highest posts. It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum pplitical of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates.

Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the 10tth. There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.

These reforms will strengthen ncert solutions class 10th political parties network and their performance will improve. Question-4 What is a political party? Solution: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.

Once they are in power, they try to enact laws and start programmes that promote the well being of all its citizens. Question-5 What are the characteristics of a political party?

Betwork party has like minded individuals who agree that certain policies are better for the people than other ncert solutions class 10th political parties network. The parties try to persuade people that their policies are better than.

Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in society. They involve partisanship. Partisanship is a tendency to take a side and the inability to take a balanced view on an issue.

A political party has three major components, partifs leaders, the active members and the followers. Solution: Political Party. Question-7 Who among the following is ncert solutions class 10th political parties network founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party? Kanshi Ram B. Sahu Maharaj C. Ambedker D. Jotiba Phule. Solution: A. Kanshi Ram. Question-8 What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?

Bahujan Samaj Ncert solutions class 10th political parties network. Revolutionary democracy C. Integral humanism D. Solution: C. Integral humanism.

Question-9 Consider the following statements on parties. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders. Parties are not necessary to run governments. Which of the statements given above are correct? C,ass b A and B. RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions.

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There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election. These reforms will strengthen parties and their performance will improve.

Question-4 What is a political party? Solution: A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. Once they are in power, they try to enact laws and start programmes that promote the well being of all its Ncert Solutions Class 10th Political Parties Map citizens. Question-5 What are the characteristics of a political party?

Every party has like minded individuals who agree that certain policies are better for the people than other policies. The parties try to persuade people that their policies are better than others. Parties reflect fundamental political divisions in society. They involve partisanship. Partisanship is a tendency to take a side and the inability to take a balanced view on an issue. A political party has three major components, the leaders, the active members and the followers.

Solution: Political Party. Question-7 Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party? Kanshi Ram B. Sahu Maharaj C. Ambedker D. Jotiba Phule. Solution: A. Answer2: The various challenges faced by political parties are: Lack of Internal democracy: Every member of the party does not have a chance to take part in decision making process.

Every member is not consulted before taking a decision. There is no proper organisation or registration of members. Power remains in the hands of a few top leaders, who do not consult ordinary members. Ordinary members have no information about the internal working of the party.

Dyanstic Succession: With power in the hands of a few top leaders, all party positions go to their family members. These members may not be qualified or have the ability to hold their positions. Money and Muscle Power: Money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings and speeches to publicise the image of the party.

Parties choose those candidates who can raise money for the party and win elections with their money. Sometimes parties also support criminals candidates because they can win elections. Voters do not have a meaningful choice.

Even leaders keep changing parties, thus confusing the voter. Answer 3: Some reforms to strengthen parties are: A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.

There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support the election expenses. Answer 5: Characteristics of a political party are: A political party has members who agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote common good.

Match List-I organisations and struggles with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:. From the above-given options, statements a and b seem to be correct which are denoted by the option b. Centrist: Parties which neither beliefs in the left ideologies nor on the right ideologies are termed as centrist parties.

Election Commission: An election commission is a body which is stimulated with the responsibility of proper implementation of the electioneering process in any country. Secularism: This concept means when the state does not interfere in the religious matters of the citizens or the state remains separate from religion. Marxism: Marxism is a socio-political, and economic philosophy which inspects the effect of capitalism on labour, productivity, and economic development and debates for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favour of communism.

Answer 1: The main functions that political parties play are as follows: Helping in contesting elections. Putting forward different Policies and Programmes from which the voters can make a choice. Parties play a decisive role in making the laws of the country. They form and run the government. Parties also play the role of opposition.

Help in shaping public opinion. They provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes. Implemented by the government. Question 2: What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Answer 2: Several challenges are also faced by the political parties in their whole functioning process. Few of them are as follows: Lack of internal democracy among the parties which lead to concentration of powers in the hands of top and powerful leaders.

Also, this leads to a lack of conducting regular meetings, elections etc. Lack of transparent working within the parties leading to narrowing the scope and possibilities of common people to rise in the top and become the leader. The growing role of money and muscle power which influences the whole process of democratic elections also causes problems for small parties as they can never come in the forefront as they cannot afford the expensive methods and ways of campaigns during the election process.

The next challenge is mainly for the people as the parties do not offer a real choice to the candidates as all of them run on similar ideologies as a result of which the voters do not find a reason to vote or not to vote for one particular party over others which in turn create a problem for the parties which are not in power.





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