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Dunkirk Evacuation (). 49 foot & small boats of myboat290 boatplans Little ships arrival to Dunkirk. The Miracle of Dunkirk:The Dunkirk Evacuation of June Dunkirk Myth vs. Reality - Operation Dynamo.� Massey Shaw � the London-based fireboat initially went to Dunkirk to help fight fires, however it ended up making three trips across the channel rescuing over troops, including 30 troops from the Emil de Champ which had hit a mine in the Channel. Sundowner � Motor yacht owned by Charles Lightoller, former second officer of the Titanic, was requisitioned by the Admiralty on 30 May. Lightoller insisted that, if anyone was going to take her to Dunkirk, it would be him and his eldest son, Roger, together with Sea Scout Gerald Ashcroft. Our route to Dunkirk was by no means direct as had to keep to swept channels free of mines. In any case there were so many craft of all shapes and sizes making for the same destination that we needed only to follow the fleet. My vivid and lasting impression of this stage of the operation is of a calm, flat, sea covered with an armada of assorted ships and boats.� A vast flotilla of small ships and boats, far more than had been there before, appeared off the coast. The methodical work of the Admiralty�s Small Vessels Pool and the requisitioning teams Ramsey (Vice admiral R.N.) had sent out was proving its worth. It was an extraordinary sight. The Little Ships of Dunkirk were about private boats that sailed from Ramsgate in England to Dunkirk in northern France between 26 May and 4 June as part of Operation Dynamo, helping to rescue more than , British, French, and other Allied soldiers who were trapped on the beaches at Dunkirk during the Second World War. The situation of the troops, who had been cut off from their advance into France by a pincer movement from the German army, was regarded by the British prime minister.

In the Dunkirk movie, the Royal Air Force pilot Farrier Tom Hardy engages in aerial battles to help prevent the Luftwaffe from assaulting the men stranded on the beach and sinking the boats in the water. In researching the Dunkirk true story, we discovered that while the character Farrier is not directly based on an actual person, his experience most closely resembles that of Alan Christopher "Al" Deere pictured below , a New Zealand Spitfire pilot.

Deere's plane was hit in the cooling system by the rear gunner of a German Dornier, and like Tom Hardy's character in the movie, Deere crash-landed on the beach. He landed wheels up on the water's edge and gashed his eyebrow in the process. After a woman in a nearby cafe helped Al Deere with his bleeding eyebrow, he made his way to the soldiers waiting on the mole and eventually onto a ship.

Many of the soldiers he encountered were angry, "Where the hell have you been? Mark Rylance's character, Mr. Dawson, overhears and reassuringly tells Collins, "I know where you've been. Yes, but it wasn't because the British airmen weren't helping. It was largely because most of the dogfights unfolded far from the beaches. This led the stranded soldiers, who were being strafed and bombed while awaiting rescue, to believe that the RAF wasn't doing enough to help. In the Dunkirk movie , it prompts a soldier on the beach to exclaim, "Where's the bloody air force!?

The evacuation, code-named Operation Dynamo, took place on the beaches around Dunkirk, France from May 27 to June 4, In fact-checking the Dunkirk movie, we learned that Operation Dynamo was named after the dynamo room that generated electricity for the British Naval Headquarters located in the secret tunnels underneath Dover Castle.

The tunnels are buried deep within the rock of the White Cliffs of Dover and are where the Dunkirk rescue was planned. The dynamo room contained a dynamo, an early electrical generator. The tunnels opened for tours in The Germans dropped propaganda leaflets on the Allied soldiers who were cornered at Dunkirk. The closest example we could find to the menacing fictional flyer shown in the movie is pictured below on the left.

The filmmakers appear to have dramatized it a little for the screen but the overall look is fairly close minus the color. Other leaflets were dropped as well, some without graphics, that echoed a similar message. Some Dunkirk flyers even tried to convince the trapped soldiers that they would be treated humanely. Come and see yourselves the contrary!

The Germans dropped flyers over Dunkirk in real life left , but they weren't quite as menacing looking as the one dropped in the movie right. At the same time, three German Panzer corps pushed rapidly into France through the rugged terrain of the Ardennes Forest. Hitler's sights were set on eliminating the retreating Allied forces that soon found themselves pinned down at Dunkirk with nowhere to go.

On May 14, , the BBC delivered a nationwide announcement from the British government: "The Admiralty have made an order requesting all owners of self-propelled pleasure craft between 30ft and ft in length to send all particulars to the Admiralty within 14 days from today if they have not already been offered or requisitioned.

However, while exploring the Dunkirk true story, we learned that in many cases, due to a shortage of naval personnel, the owners of the boats took them to Dunkirk themselves. Some decided outright to captain their own boats like Mark Rylance's character Mr. Dawson does with his boat the Moonstone in the movie.

In all, a total of about private vessels assisted in the evacuation. They became known as the Little Ships of Dunkirk and were largely used to ferry soldiers out to the bigger boats that could not get close to the beach. Interestingly, one of the private boats, a 62ft naval pinnace named Sundowner , was skippered by Charles Lightoller, the highest ranking officer to have survived the sinking of the Titanic in Lightoller had also commanded a destroyer during World War I.

Private boats being used in the WW2 Dunkirk evacuation in real life top and in the Dunkirk movie bottom. Located at the northern tip of France near the border with Belgium, Dunkirk sits on the English Channel at one of the waterway's narrowest points. This allowed British rescue vessels, including private boats and yachts, to reach France in less time. Most of the evacuation boats departed from Dover, England.

Three evacuation routes were used, with the shortest being 39 nautical miles and taking roughly 2 hours to reach the stranded soldiers on the beaches. On a side note, the closest point across the English channel is Fact-checking the Dunkirk movie revealed that one of the three evacuation routes across the English Channel was so heavily mined that it could not be used at night. Despite Britain utilizing 36 minesweeping ships one such vessel is pointed out in the film , mines still sunk or damaged a number of boats.

RAF pilots like the fictional character Farrier Tom Hardy flew Spitfire and Hurricane fighters and attacked approaching German fighter planes in an effort to protect the Allied soldiers on the beaches until they could be rescued.

Tom Hardy's fictional character Farrier right pilots a Spitfire in the movie. During our research into the true story behind the Dunkirk movie, we learned that German bombardment had left much of the town of Dunkirk in ruins as Nazi forces closed in. After the water supply was knocked out, fires burned uncontrollably.

In an attempt to avoid the German aerial assault and put themselves in the best potential position for rescue, Allied soldiers hid in the sand dunes on the beaches. Joshua Levine, the historical consultant for the movie, wrote the book Dunkirk: The History Behind the Major Motion Picture , which explores the gripping true stories that inspired the Christopher Nolan film.

The book relays eyewitness accounts that were shared by both veterans and civilians. It's definitely a worthwhile read, especially the parts that confirm the things that are seen in the film.

The book draws largely from Levine's book, Forgotten Voices of Dunkirk , which is a collection of firsthand accounts that are both humorous and tragic. Director Nolan used Levine's Forgotten Voices in his research for the movie.

In his updated book, Joshua Levine shares many of the real stories that inspired the movie Dunkirk. In discussing the movie, Christopher Nolan explained why it's sometimes better to not adhere fervently to the facts.

He embraced director Werner Herzog's idea of "ecstatic truth" in fiction. Much in the same vein as Steven Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan , director Christopher Nolan chose to create fictional characters for his film.

Some were inspired in part by actual eyewitness stories but were not slavishly based on real people. Nolan explained that he had first worked out "a precise mathematical structure" for the story, which involved telling it from three perspectives: the land soldiers on the beach , the sea boats assisting in the evacuation , and the air fighter planes.

The best way to maintain that structure was to create fictional characters who could be utilized freely for the greatest benefit of the story. None of the main characters in the movie are based on real people. Like the British soldier does in the movie, some of the men really did strip off their gear and try to make a lengthy swim toward the boats, while others went as far as trying to swim the English Channel, which was ultimately committing suicide.

However, most men accepted their own limitations and opted to stay on the beach and wait for the "little ships. In analyzing the fact vs. They even called back some of their destroyers that were already there.

Britain had a justifiable reason to do so. They wanted to be prepared for a German invasion of Britain and their primary means of defense was the Royal Navy. Regardless, they still lost significant numbers during the evacuation, including six destroyers and planes. Of those men, an estimated , Allied soldiers were rescued during the evacuation, which was officially known as Operation Dynamo.

Prime Minister Winston Churchill and government officials had at first predicted that it would only be possible to rescue around 45, men before German forces blocked further evacuations. British citizens helped to shatter that estimate by offering their own boats to help assist in the Dunkirk rescue.

It also helped that Hitler made the mistake of holding off a ground attack. Soldiers wade out from the beach to Dunkirk rescue ships. They were dubbed the "little ships of Dunkirk" and would transport soldiers to larger ships further out. Yes, the Dunkirk movie true story confirms that things did become chaotic at times, with some soldiers who were waiting in line with their units desperately jumping out of line and making a dash for the boats.

These soldiers were warned off at gunpoint. Men who were there recalled not being proud of such moments, but it was hard to resist when everyone was so desperate to survive. Approximately 11, British soldiers lost their lives during the evacuation from Dunkirk, also known as Operation Dynamo.

An additional 40, soldiers were captured or imprisoned. In all, around 90, Allied soldiers were either wounded, killed or taken prisoner. The Germans destroyed Allied aircraft and sunk more than ships, including six British and three French destroyers. Still, the British managed to rescue approximately , soldiers from the beaches around Dunkirk, and Allied planes shot down German aircraft. A British boat assisting in the evacuation sinks off the coast of Dunkirk in real life top and in the Christopher Nolan movie bottom after being bombed by the Luftwaffe.

The movie certainly makes this case, which adds to the intensity of the drama. History supports this assertion as well, with some historians calling it the defining moment of the 20th century. Had the approximate , rescued Allied soldiers been instead killed or taken prisoner by Germany, there would be that many less soldiers to return to Britain and continue fighting in Europe.

So it's not hard to imagine the outcome of the war shifting in Germany's favor. At the time of the Dunkirk evacuation, the United States had not yet entered the war, and without the military might of Britain still in place, success on the European front would have been far less likely. It proved to be one of the greatest military blunders of WW2, as most of the trapped men escaped across the English Channel to Britain.

It was evidence that air power alone could not single-handedly eradicate ground forces. James D'Arcy's character, Captain Winnant, echoes this in the movie when he says, "Why waste precious tanks when they can pick us off from the air like fish in a barrel. In addition, German ground forces needed time to rest and regroup after suffering heavy losses during the invasion of France.

Another theory was that Hitler held off sending in ground forces because he was showing compassion toward the British in hopes that Churchill would join Germany's fight against Russia. This far-fetched theory is not widely supported by historians, as Britain had already declared war on Germany on September 3, and Hitler would have little reason to believe Britain would ever switch sides. Furthermore, Hitler's Directive 13 contradicts this, as it called for the Luftwaffe to defeat the cornered Allied soldiers and prevent their escape.

A German Messerschmitt Bf fighter plane left in flight in and a Bf in the Dunkirk movie right. Such planes were part of the Jagdwaffe, the German Luftwaffe's fighter force. The halt order, which was approved by Hitler and issued by the German High Command on May 22, , was rescinded four days later on May As we were fact-checking the Dunkirk movie, we discovered that one big reason so many Allied soldiers were able to make it off the beaches around Dunkirk was because of 40, soldiers of the French First Army, who were able to delay the Germans at the Siege of Lille from May They battled seven German divisions, including three armored divisions.

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