Formulae Class 10th ncert federalism question for Class 10 Maths and Science. Question-1 What is Federalism?
Solution: Federalism is the advocacy of federal political orders, where the final authority is divided between sub-units and a centre. Unlike a unitary state, sovereignty is constitutionally split between at least two territorial levels so that units at each level have final authority and can act independently of the others in some area.
In such a case citizens have political obligations to two authorities. The allocation of authority between the sub-unit and centre may vary. The federal system thus has dual objectives that is to safeguard and promote unity of the country and accommodate regional diversity. Governments at different levels should agree to some rules of power sharing. An ideal federal system has both aspects; mutual trust and agreement to live.
Question-2 What makes India a Federal Country? Solution: India is a nation with many languages, religions and regions. It emerged as an independent nation after a long and painful partition. Several princely states class 10th ncert federalism question a part of the country soon 10th Class Ka Ncert Book Questions after independence. India was declared as a Union of States, by the Constitution.
The Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism. The Constitution earlier provided a two-tier system of government, the Union Government Central Governmentrepresenting the Union of India and the State governments. Later, Panchayats and Municipalities were added as a third tier of federalism. All these different forms of government enjoy separate jurisdiction. Question-3 Write a brief note on the language policy adopted in India.
No language was given the status of national language by our Constitution. Hindi was identified class 10th ncert federalism question the official language. But only about 40 per cent of Indians have Hindi as their mother tongue. Therefore, 21 other languages besides Hindi, are recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages.
States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. The class 10th ncert federalism question shown by Indian political leaders helped our country avoid any conflict based on languages.
Question-4 Write a brief note on village councils. Class 10th ncert federalism question Village Councils looked after the affairs of the village, had police and judicial powers and were the lines of contact with higher authorities on matters affecting the villages. Custom and religion elevated them to a sacred position of authority. These Councils were the pivot of administration, the centre of social life, and, above all, a focus of social solidarity.
Question-5 What are class 10th ncert federalism question dual objectives of Federalism? Solution: The dual objectives of Federalism are to safeguard and promote unity of the country and to accommodate regional diversity. Question-6 What are the duties of a Central and State governments?
Solution: The duties of the Union or Central Government include subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. This is class 10th ncert federalism question, a uniform policy on these matters will be class 10th ncert federalism question throughout the country.
All the laws pertaining to the above duties must be given only by the Union Government. The duties of the State Governments include subjects of the State and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. All the laws pertaining to the above duties must be class 10th ncert federalism question only by the State Governments. Some aspects have to be class 10th ncert federalism question care of, by both, the Union Government as well as the State Governments.
They are education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both governments can make laws on these subjects. If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government will prevail. Question-7 What is the special status the state of Jammu and Kashmir enjoys? Solution: Jammu and Kashmir enjoys a special status. It has its own Constitution.
Many provisions of class 10th ncert federalism question Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house.
Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as. Multiple Choice Questions. Previous Years Questions 1. How many times was the constitution of Belgium amended between and ? Which of the following government has two or more levels? Which of the following subjects falls under the concurrent list? A b India c Spain d Belgium.
The distinguishingfeature of a federal government is: a National Government gives some powers to the provincial government. Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Consider the following statements.
Which of the statements given above are correct? Additional Questions 9. Which of the statements given above are correct a iii and iv b i class 10th ncert federalism question, iii only c ii and iv only d iiii and iv. The Constitution of India a divided powers between centre and states in three lists.
In case of a clash between the laws made by the centre and a state on a subject in the concurrent list: a the state law prevails. The System of Panchayati Raj involves a The village, block and district levels. The concept of decentralisation signifies a The three tier government at the urban level. Which class 10th ncert federalism question the following subjects is not included in the state list? State True or False : a The official languages are included in the 10th schedule of our constitution and are therefore called schedule languages.
The distinguishing feature of a federal system is: a National Government gives some powers to the provincial government. A few subjects in various lists of the Indian Constitution are given. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent lists as provided in the table class 10th ncert federalism question : i Defence ii Police iii Agriculture iv Class 10th ncert federalism question v Banking vi Forests vii Communications viii Trade ix Marriages Which option is correct: a Union list iviii and ix State list iiiii and iv Concurrent list vvi and vii b Union list iclass 10th ncert federalism question and vii State list iiiii and viii Class 10th ncert federalism question list ivix and vi c Union list vvi and vii State list iiivii and ix Concurrent list iii and iv d Union list iiivi and vii State list vviii and ix Concurrent list ivii and i.
Give answer in one word : a Independent states coming together on their own class 10th ncert federalism question form a bigger unit. Fill in the blanks : Since the United states is a ���� type of federalism, all the constituent states have equal powers and states are ���. But India is a ���� type of federation and some states have more powers than others.
In India, the ���. What was the key change made in the constitution of Belgium? Choose the appropriate otion : a iiii and iv b iii and iii c i and iii d ii and iii.
In what way changes can be made in the federal constitution: a Change can be unilateral b Changes require the consent of both the levels of government c Changes can be through judiciary d Changes require only consent of the people. Why have the subjects like defence, foreign affairs, banking. What is the basic idea behind the power sharing of Indian federalism? The concept of linguistic states of India signifies : a creation of states on the basis of religion b creation of states on the basis of different culture c creation of states on the basis of language d creation of states on the basis of Topography.
Which judgment of the Supreme Court made Indian federal power sharing more effective? Consider the following statement: i To take away power from local level. Which Indian states have been given special status?
In what ways powers are shared between the state government and the central government in India : a List system b Decentralisation c Holding Together d Coming Together. Whose laws prevail if there is conflict between the state government and central government on the subject of concurrent list: a The laws made by the state government.
How many languages are spoken in India and what is the ratio of Hindi speaking people in India? Select the two bases on which new states of India have been created : a Religion and geography b Language and regional c Culture and religion d Geography and language. Which two Constitutional Amendments of deal with local self-government?
Who is the political head of the Municipality and Gram Panchyat? Education is the subject of concurrent list. Option d is correct option because federal system deals with two or more levels of government.
Option b is correct because federal constitution ensures provincial autonomy and specific jurisdiction to the different levels. Prime Minister ii State B.
Sarpanch iii Municipal Corporation C. Governor class 10th ncert federalism question Gram Panchayat D. Union Territory i Decision-making body for the entire village B. Local self government ii An alliance of more than two parties C. Coalition iii Representatives government body at the district level D.
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