When soil fertility decreases, they burn the remains on the land and move to a fresh patch of land. It is labour-intensive and requires high biochemical inputs. Commercial Farming - Commercial Framing uses high yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Geography Chapter 5 Dig pesticides and insecticides. Plantation - Plantation is a large tract of land with high capital investment where a single crop is grown.
The produce from a plantation is used mostly in industries. In India, there are three cropping seasons:. Rabi - The sowing season is winter from October to December.
The harvesting season feography summer from April to June. Kharif - The sowing season for Kharif crop is the rainy season between Geograpyy and May. The harvesting season is September and October.
Zaid - Zaid crops are grown in a short season between the Rabi and the Kharif season during March and July. The different food Class 10th Geography Chapter 7 Ncert Solutions Google and non-food crops grown in India are:. Rice: The cultivation of rice, a Class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 class crop requires high temperatures and high humidity. India, after China, is the second-largest rice producer in the world.
Rice class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 class cultivated in the Gangetic plains of the north and the northeast fertile plains and the deltaic regions.
Wheat: Wheat requires a cold season for growing and bright sunshine during its ripening. It requires Ncert Solutions Of Class 10th Geography Chapter 5 Failed around 50 to 75 cm of annual rainfall. It is a Rabi crop. It is grown mainly in the Ganga-Satluj plains of the north-west and the black soil region of the Deccan in India. It is a Kharif crop used as both food and fodder. Alluvial soil is best suited for its growth.
Pulses: Pulses form the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet. India stands as the largest producer and consumer of pulses in the world. They are grown in rotation with other crops as they are leguminous and restore the fertility of the soil.
Millets: They are coarse grains with high nutritional value:. Jowar: Jowar is mostly a rain-fed crop. It is the third most important crop in the country after paddy and wheat with respect to area coverage and production. Bajra: Bajra is suited to grow on black soil. Ragi: Ragi is a dry region crop. It grows well on class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 class all kinds of soil including red, sandy black, loamy, and shallow black soils.
Sugarcane: India stands second in producing sugarcane after Brazil. It requires enormous manual labour as sowing to harvesting has to be done manually.
It can be grown in any kind of soil. The primary oilseeds are mustard, groundnut, linseed, coconut. Tea: Tea was introduced by the British in India. It is a labour-intensive industry located in the states of Assam, Dlass, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
Tea cultivation requires extremely well-drained soil, class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 class in organic matter. Coffee: The variety of coffee produced in India is Yemen and is in great demand all over the world. Horticulture Crops: The country produces both tropic and temperate fruits.
The major horticulture crops grown in the nation are geoggraphy, brinjal, potato, onion, cabbage, apples, guava, apricots and walnuts. Rubber: It is an equatorial crop with a requirement of more than geographhy of rainfall. Fibres: Cotton, jute and hemp are fibres grown on soil and silk is reared from cocoons of the silkworm.
Cotton is a Kharif crop well suited to growing on black soil. Jute grows well in well-drained claxs soil. This sector needs certain reforms for betterment. The Green Revolution and the White Revolution were two such reforms made to improve the agricultural sector of the country. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR and other agricultural class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 class, horticulture development centres, meteorological departments, animal breeding centres, veterinary institutions were introduced aiming to improve chaptsr conditions in the country.
The age-old economic activity of Farming is practised throughout the country. Over the years Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Geography Chapter 7 Instructions the techniques of farming have been changed. Newer methods have been developed with time for agricultural developments. Agriculture Class 10 PDF will also be beneficial for your examination revision.
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