Ask your doubts in Discussion Forum and share your knowledge with your friends and other users. The challenges are as follows: i This is a seasonal and short term industry. Inefficient method of production. Following are the Ncert Solutions Of Class 10th Geography Chapter 1 Answer major problems of cotton industry: Power supply is erratic. Machinery needs to be upgraded. Low output of labour Stiff competition with the synthetic fibre industry.
All the raw materials, like iron-ore, coal and lime are heavy in nature. Finished products of this industry needs high cost of transport. These are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. They pool in the resources and share the profits or losses proportionately such as the sugar industry in Maharashtra, the coir industry in Kerala. The methods to make Indian industries up to the International standards: i Political will power and a stable Government.
Industry: The expended form of manufacturing. Cottage Industry: With the help of small tools and involving family members as khadi, handicrafts etc. Agro based Industries: Which changes agricultural products into industrial products. Heavy industries: The industries which uses heavy and more space occupying raw material like iron and steel, sugar, cement etc.
Small scale industries: Industries which can be started with small amount of capital and with a few labours. Joint sector industries: Which are jointly run by the state and individuals or a group of individuals, e.
Oil India Ltd. Private sector industries: Owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals, e. Dabur, Bajaj etc. Mineral based industries: Which use minerals as their raw material. Such as machine tools, cement, iron and steel etc. Enlist the factors influence the location of industries? When and where the first successful cotton industry was established in India? What is manufacturing? Name the electronic capital of India? What is the importance of manufacturing industries? Which iron and steel plant of India is established with the German collaboration?
When and where the first cement industry was established in India? In which industry lime stone is used as a raw material? Which is the largest producer of Jute in the world? Which agency provide steel for public sector in market? Availability of raw material, labour, capital, market, sources of power, financial institution etc. In Mumbai Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
Bengaluru 5. By the development and competitiveness of manufacturing industries the agricultural production increases and trade-commerce get support and efficiency.
Rourkela Orissa. In Chennai Cement industry. Visit to discussion forum to ask your doubts and help your friends by answering their questions. We are here to help you without any charge or conditions. Our only aim is to help the scholars with any personal benefits. Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6. Which challenges are being faced by the Sugar industry in India?
What are the major problems of cotton industry? What are the human factors effecting the location of an industry? Why is iron and steel industry called a heavy industry?
Which challenges are being faced by the Jute industry of India? What are Cooperative sector industries? What are the methods to make Indian industries up to the International standards? Why most of the jute mills are mainly located in West Bengal? One Mark Questions with Answers 1. Answers of 1 Mark Questions 1. Manufacturing is the process in which goods are produced after processing the various raw materials. The raw materials themselves may be manufactured products. Name any three physical factors for the location of the industry.
Name any three human factors for the location of an industry. What are basic industries? Give an example. Basic industries are those which supply their raw materials to industries which manufacture other goods. An example is the iron and steel industry which supplies steel to the automobile industry. Name the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement? The important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement are: limestone, silica, alumina and gypsum.
Apart from these, coal, electric power and rail transportation are also needed. How are integrated steel plants different from mini steel plants? What problems does the industry face? What recent developments have led to a rise in the production capacity? Integrated steel plants are different from mini steel plants in many aspects.
An integrated steel plant is large and handles everything in one complex�from integrating raw materials to steel making, rolling and shaping. On the other hand, a mini steel plant is smaller, has electric furnaces, uses steel scrap and sponge iron, and has re-rollers that use steel ingots as well.
It produces mild and alloy steel of given specifications. The problems faced by this industry are: a high production costs and limited availability of coking coal; b lower productivity of labour; c irregular supply of energy; and d poor infrastructure.
Recent developments that have led to a rise in the production capacity of this industry are liberalisation and Foreign Direct Investment, with help from private entrepreneurs. How do industries pollute the environment? Industrial pollution of the environment is of four types: air, water, land and noise. Air pollution is caused by smoke released by chemical and paper factories, brick kilns, refineries and smelting plants, and burning of fossil fuels in factories ignoring pollution norms.
Water pollution is caused by the discharging of organic and inorganic industrial wastes and effluents into rivers. This form of pollution is caused by paper, pulp, chemical, textile, dyeing, petroleum refineries, tanneries and electroplating industries. The major solid wastes released into rivers in India are fly ash, phospo � gypsum, and iron and steel slags. Thermal pollution of water is another form of water pollution, caused by the emission of hot water from factories and thermal plants into rivers and ponds.
Dumping of solid wastes renders the soil infertile and useless too. Lastly, noise pollution results from industrial and construction activities, machinery, generators, and saws, pneumatic and electric drills.
Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry? The steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry are as follows: a To control water pollution, industrial effluents need to be treated on all three levels primary, secondary and tertiary ; the use of water for processing should be minimised via reuse and recycling; rainwater can be harvested to meet water requirements, and ground water usage should be regulated by law.
Also, smoke can be reduced by using oil or gas instead of coal. Lifelines of National Economy �.
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