Designing Idea. Welcome to our guide to European kitchen cabinets including popular types, finishes and hardware. Best loved for their ultra stylish appeal and sleek looks, European kitchens are not only aesthetically pleasing but also reflect a perfect marriage of minimalist design with maximum efficiency.
The European kitchen was designed to fit the limited residential spaces in England, Spain and Italy. European flats and apartments were generally smaller in size as compared to an average American apartment, thus the need to build a compact size kitchen which will cater to the daily activities of its occupants. With the real intent of focusing on functionality and efficiency rather than ornamentation, European Modern Wooden Kitchen Cabinets 93 kitchens were designed as dynamic spaces which cater to the evolving needs of the users � everything was maximized but beauty was never compromised.
Since functionality was the top priority for European style kitchens, every element of the space is selected with care to bring the kitchen to its fullest potential, including the kitchen cabinetry. European style kitchen designers were able to develop a form of kitchen cabinetry which employs a special form of cabinetry construction method, finishing technique and durable material.
Below we explore some of the key design elements of European style kitchen cabinets to help you decide whether their high functionality and ultra sleek character is the right fit for your home. For more types of cabinetry, see the full gallery of kitchen cabinet styles on this page. In general, European kitchen cabinets are greatly influenced by the American style, but is set apart for its ultra sleek character.
European style kitchen cabinets are defined by a more contemporary appearance and a more industrial look as compared to other kitchen cabinet styles. Characterized by being ultra sophisticated and extremely stylish, European style kitchen cabinets are well known for their fat surfaces, streamlined design, sleek decor and seamless aesthetics.
In addition to its high aesthetic value, European style kitchen cabinets are also known for providing minimal fuss and maximum ease in terms of use. Here are some other key characteristics of European style kitchen cabinets. Table of Contents. Sleek appearance � The design for European style kitchen cabinets are ultra sleek, stylish and have a high end appearance. This kitchen cabinet design style resembles the minimalist aesthetics of modern style in such a way that the forms are clean, streamlined and well defined.
Smooth surfaces and textures � The design of European style kitchen cabinets typically feature smooth, flat surfaces which are often characterized by a highly polished texture. This is often reflected through the use of high gloss paints or laminates, metal cabinet hardware, plastics, vinyl and glass. As a result, the flat and smooth surfaces of European style kitchen cabinets can make spaces or small kitchens feel roomier. Absence of ornamentation � European style kitchen cabinets conform to minimalist design aesthetics and put more emphasis on functionality rather than ornamentation.
It is devoid of excess Modern Wooden Kitchen Cabinets Design 12 decorations and often feature flat surfaces with no form of detailing such as decorative trims, crown moldings, carvings and raised panels. And just like modern and contemporary kitchen cabinet designs, his kitchen cabinet style often features simple cabinet door styles like the slab style door and the flat panel door. Straight lines � The design of European style kitchen cabinets focuses on linear forms, angular lines and straight edges.
Unlike traditional designs which typically feature arches, graceful lines and highly stylized forms, European style kitchen cabinets have prominent geometric shapes like rectangles. Neutral and Bold colors � The colors for European style kitchen cabinets range from neutrals like white, gray, taupe and black to bold colors like bright reds, lime greens and oranges.
Full overlay and frameless design � The frameless construction or full overlay design is tantamount to European style kitchen cabinets.
Not only does it ensure a seamless look and a more sleek appearance for the kitchen cabinetry but it also increases functionality by providing maximum storage space and aiding in ease of use. Simple, understated hardware � European style kitchen cabinets make use of sleek, minimalist and understated kitchen cabinet hardware. Cabinet pulls, handles and knobs usually have simple, subtle forms which complement the streamlined appearance of European style kitchen cabinet design.
Typically, European style kitchen cabinet hardware have a silver color and is often in polished, brushed or satin finish. These kitchen cabinet hardware are also designed to increase efficiency of use and aid in comfort and convenience. Concealed hinges � Because of the frameless construction style of European style kitchen cabinets, concealed hinges are commonly used as a form of mechanism for kitchen cabinet doors. There are no awkward kitchen cabinet corners which are inaccessible and no hassle in opening cupboard doors.
Its design also incorporate wire baskets and other integrated units which lessen the tendency of digging around to find what you want. Synthetic materials � Rather than featuring traditional materials like solid woods in natural finishes, European style kitchen cabinets typically employ synthetic materials such as medium density fiberboard MDF , particle board, plywood or engineered woods for the cabinet carcase or box.
While the finishes are typically special and make use of man made materials too like laminates, high gloss paints, plastics, glass and polyurethane. Most materials in European style kitchen cabinets are synthetic as opposed to traditional styles which typically feature natural, solid hardwoods.
These materials such as engineered woods, metals, concretes and glass are highly processed to give them a more polished and smooth appearance. When it comes to the cabinet carcase or box, the main material used for European style kitchen cabinets are engineered woods.
This includes plywood, medium density fiberboard or MDF and particle boards. Typically these materials act as a substrate to another finishing material. The high gloss finish is also another popular treatment for European style kitchen cabinets and this is typically achieved through the use of special paints such as polyurethane, acrylic.
Other finishing materials for European style kitchen cabinets include frosted glass inserts, linoleum, lacquer, thermofoil, paint, polyester or acrylic. Other synthetic materials which are commonly used as complementary decor for European style kitchen cabinets are steel, plastics, vinyl and concrete. Metals such as stainless steel, chrome and aluminum are popularly used for kitchen cabinet hardware and appliances.
Backsplash materials typically include plain tiles, graphic coat glass, while the countertops often employ a mix of material choices such as natural stone like granite and man made materials such as quartz. Real wood veneers and natural stones help bring back warmth and coziness to the kitchen.
European style kitchen cabinets are not only well known for their stunning sleek appearance but also for their signature high gloss finish. The high gloss finish that is tantamount to modern kitchen cabinets and European style kitchen is somewhat similar to an automotive finish. This type of finish creates an ultra smooth, highly reflective, mirror like surface for kitchen cabinetry. In terms of design, high gloss finish European style kitchen cabinets give a super stylish and contemporary look.
It can also give small kitchens a brighter, more spacious and cleaner atmosphere. Aside from increased aesthetic value, the high gloss finish contributes a number of practical benefits in terms of durability and the kitchen cabinetry lifespan.
Since it often involves an application of multi layers of Modern Wooden Kitchen Cabinets Design White paint or a finishing material, the result of a high gloss finish is enhanced resistance to scratches, humidity and chemical agents. This also ensures that the color of the kitchen cabinets do not easily wear off as compared to a regular painted cabinet door. Due to the labor intensive and time consuming finishing process that is involved in manufacturing European style modern high gloss kitchen cabinets, they can get quite pricey and may cost the same as a custom painted cabinetry.
But because of their high end looks, luxurious appeal and extreme durability, European style modern high gloss kitchen cabinets are considered to be a worthy lifetime investment which can significantly add value to your home. There are drawbacks to high gloss finished cabinets though.
The finishing process for European style modern high gloss kitchen cabinets is also usually done off site in a manufacturing plant or specialty shop, which means that touch ups and repair may require removing the whole cabinet door then sending it to a shop. Another main disadvantage is that fingerprints, watermarks and dirt are more noticeable on high gloss kitchen cabinets, thus they might require more wiping and regular cleaning. Instead of allowing the natural beauty of real wood to stand out, European style kitchen cabinets typically make use of modern alternative materials to create a seamless design and ultra sleek look.
As mentioned, material finishes are often synthetic and highly processed. Some methods of producing high gloss European style kitchen cabinets are rolling or brushing on coats of high gloss paint, spray painting through the use of a compressor, application of polyurethane,lacquering and laminating. Often times, it requires multiple layers of the finishing material, followed by buffing which follows the same process that is involved automobile manufacturing.
Wood is also a popular finish, but instead of using real hardwoods in their natural, rich colors, the cabinet materials are often treated with finishes that capture and mimic the beauty of real Modern Wooden Kitchen Handles Ratio wood, such as veneers or laminates.
There are a number of different materials which can be used to achieve an ultra polished, lustrous surface for European style kitchen cabinets namely duco paints, polyurethane, acrylic, lacquer, foils and laminates. Here are some popular high gloss finishes used in European kitchen cabinet designs:. This gray and white kitchen features acrylic cabinets.
The acrylic finish is a type similar to lacquer that gives European style kitchen cabinets a high gloss surface, a mirror like semblance and a perfectly smooth appearance. Acrylic is a non toxic type of paint that is mainly composed of acrylic acid, and in terms of kitchen cabinetry finishes, acrylic comes in two general forms namely: solid acrylic doors and acrylic faced doors.
Solid acrylic doors are finished with acrylic through and through, thus they have a more even color and richer appearance, but are relatively more expensive. Acrylic faced doors, on the other hand, are cheaper alternatives because instead of being made up of acrylic all the way through, the doors are just coated with a layer of the material. The process of applying acrylic finish to kitchen cabinet doors is a labor intensive process which involves pasting a sheet of acrylic to a substrate such as medium density fiberboard or MDF, then covering it with a protective layer and sealing its edges.
European style kitchen cabinets which are treated with acrylic high gloss finish do not only bring in increased aesthetic value but also contribute a number of advantages. Aside from creating an ultra inviting atmosphere, acrylic high gloss kitchen cabinets can take in a lot of wear and tear from everyday use because of its durability.
In addition, the multi layered finish used for the acrylic finish creates a scratch resistant surface that is better than any other material. In addition, it is moisture, UV light and scratch resistant.
Maintenance is also the least of your worries because cleanup is easy and requires only mild soap and water. Above all, acrylic high gloss kitchen cabinets can retain its mirror like appearance, hue and brightness for years without fading.
However there are still a number of drawbacks to this type of European style kitchen cabinet finish. Although cleanup is easy, fingerprints, watermarks, dirt and stains are more visible on a high gloss surface, thus regular maintenance is a must. Its price is also a major consideration because it is more expensive compared to laminates or the membrane finish. In terms of design flexibility and versatility, the acrylic is at par with other finishes because it is also available in a wide array of color choices which allow for customization.
Thermofoil, foils or foiling is another popular finish used for European style kitchen cabinets and modular kitchen cabinet systems. Commonly known as thermofoils, foils are a type of synthetic material that is mainly composed of plastic coating and flexible vinyl. Thermofoils are typically attached over a cabinet material such as medium density fiberboard or engineered wood through heating.
This gives kitchen cabinets an extremely durable and long wearing surface that is resistant to chipping. There are a number of advantages to using thermofoils as a finishing for kitchen cabinetry, but the primary reason as to why homeowners get drawn to it is because they require low maintenance.
Unlike other finishing materials, thermofoil is strong enough to stand in itself and does not need any protective coating. In addition, thermofoils also have superior moisture resistant qualities which allow them to withstand exposure to humidity and temperature changes. High gloss foils are coatings which give a reflective and mirror like finish. It is available in a wide range of color and pattern options such as plain solid colors or wood like finishes which allow for maximum customization and personalization.
The color of thermofoils, in general, range from neutrals like white to vibrant hues like reds, while the textures may either be matte or glossy. High gloss foils are best used for slab style doors and flat kitchen cabinet designs but it is also flexible enough to be molded into curved forms. In general, high gloss foils produces a smooth texture and a sleek surface while bringing in a contemporary character to European style kitchen cabinets. The use of laminates is a cost effective alternative to achieving a high gloss look for kitchen cabinetry.
This is popularly used for European style kitchen cabinets because of its wide availability and diverse color options which allow for maximum customization.
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